Adventures Of Huck Finn And Pleasantville Essay Example For Students

Experiences Of Huck Finn And Pleasantville Essay Have you at any point known about the incomparable Mark Twain? Numerous individuals have and perceive his books by name; particularly his most well known book called Huckleberry Finn. The extraordinary thing about Huck is that it was intended to be a basic book, however wound up considered a work of art. The explanation behind this is it contains numerous incredible american subjects and themes. Numerous American books, books and motion pictures additionally contain these topics and themes, making it extremely simple to contrast Huckleberry Finn with Pleasantville. Albeit altogether different stories, in correlation Huck and Pleasantville have similar themes. Both the film and the book have the themes of going west, rebel versus the foundation and Jim Crow/Shaman. This article will think about these regular American themes. The go west theme is about the characters fleeing or getting away from where they already were this doesnt essentially need to incorporate an outing west. In Huck Finn the waterway is the device used to support Huck and Jim escape from their life. The stream assists with removing Huck and Jim from human advancement and rejoin them with nature. The stream additionally assists with liberating them from servitude, Huck being a captive to the Widow Douglas and Jim really being Miss Watsons slave. In Pleasantville an actual existence in shading is the way the townspeople are permitted to go west. At the point when they are in high contrast they have the ideal life, implying that nothing can ever turn out badly, along these lines they can never gain from their missteps. At the point when David presents the idea of intuition for themselves to the young people of Pleasantville they start to see that there are different places on the planet, this starts to change things from highly contrasting to shading. The two stories contain the theme of going west. Another theme in these two works is the Rebel versus the Establishment theme. In Huck the radical would be Huck and one of the foundations would be the cultivated individuals in the book. Huck will not accept that individuals can be so shallow and strict, and furthermore accepts that this originates from being cultivated. The other foundation would the Widow Douglas/Miss. Watson/Aunt Polly figure in Hucks life. It appears he is continually revolting on one of these individuals who are attempting to edify him. In Pleasantville David is the dissident and one of the foundations is the grown-up populace of Pleasantville. David is against the grown-ups in light of the fact that he can't get a large portion of them to accept his perspective. The other foundation is theblack and white thinking about the townspeople. David persuades a large portion of the adolescents to think uniquely in contrast to they were educated and this transforms the town into shading. Both of these accounts have the revolutionary versus the foundation theme. The last theme in these two works is the Jim Crow/Shaman theme, where one character acts moronic or bizarre in the public eye and afterward turns out to be exceptionally instinctive in nature. In Huck, Jim is the Crow/Shaman, changing with his environmental factors. When in the public arena Jim acts like the Crow, and it appears to be normal. When Jim and Huck go down the waterway Jim transforms into the Shaman, and turns out to be to some degree more brilliant and natural. In Pleasantville Jennifer is the Crow/Shaman, and changes with the setting. At the point when the film first beginnings she is the Shaman; at home she fits in and knows precisely what to do. At the point when she shows up in Pleasantville she turns into the Crow and acts bizarre contrasted with every other person. The two stories contain characters that are both Crow and Shaman. Taking everything into account both Huck Finn and Pleasantville contain numerous comparable themes, three of them being the go west, rebel versus foundation and Jim Crow/Shaman themes. In this manner demonstrates that regardless of whether the narratives are altogether different they all contain comparable themes. The purpose behind this is individuals who compose stories dont acknowledge they are placing themes into their work, it easily falls into place from being American.

“A Scrap of Paper” by Studdert Kennedy and Geoffrey Anketell Just a little scrap of paper

The sonnet I picked is called â€Å"A Scrap of Paper†. I accept that this sonnet is one of the world’s best and most fascinating sonnets I’ve ever perused, and despite the fact that it’s short, it leaves a ton for the peruser to consider. The sonnet was composed around the hour of the First World War, and that is the thing that I ponder: an individual who has gotten a letter saying that they have lost a friend or family member in war. In spite of the fact that the sonnet is short, there isn't an absence of explanatory gadgets. Symbolism is basic all through the sonnet. In the primary line, the portrayal of the â€Å"little piece of paper† sets up a striking mental picture for the peruser. This paper isn’t excessively significant and not something that is significant, yet to the beneficiary family, it is the most extremely valuable antique. It is â€Å"just a little piece of paper† which the peruser would now be able to see. At the point when I read this I think about a more established looking bit of paper that most likely is crinkled. I think the word â€Å"just† adds to the symbolism. The word â€Å"just† is like â€Å"only†, which disparages esteem. It’s just one piece of paper. In the subsequent line, strict symbolism is available in the depiction of the â€Å"yellow envelope†. This exacting symbolism leads into progressively metaphorical symbolism. The peruser of the sonnet presently has some data to set up the setting of where and when they think the sonnet is being set. For me, I see a house with a woman remaining on the entryway patio holding the envelope in one hand and the little piece of paper in the other. The shade of the envelope adds incongruity and difference to the tone of the sonnet. The shading yellow is once in a while partnered with pity, which is unquestionably present in this sonnet. Yellow is frequently observed as a shading that brings bliss, satisfaction, vitality and, many may even contend, trust. This is amusing in light of the fact that the substance inside this yellow envelope is nothing unless there are other options. These glad feelings related with the shading yellow are total inverses from what exists in the envelope. I believe this was done deliberately by the writers to make the bitterness of the letter that a lot more prominent. The decision of the word â€Å"scrap† to depict the bit of paper was additionally a significant decision done by the artists. They could have utilized an alternate meaning, for example, â€Å"a bit of paper†. Utilizing the word â€Å"scrap† establishes a harsher pace and shows that the states of where the letter is from (hypothetically from where the war was occurring) are not in a decent condition. The piece bit of paper represents loss of expectation. When there is no piece bit of paper the families are suppressed with trust that their adored one will get back home after the war. At the point when the letter gets sent to the places of friends and family, this expectation is promptly lost as they will never observe their adored one again. There are numerous explanatory gadgets present in the sonnet â€Å"A Scrap of Paper† that help the peruser upgrade the hidden messages and implications in the sonnet. There are additionally some solid gadgets utilized in the sonnet. The sonnet itself is a rhyming sonnet. It follows the example abcb. A typical pattern in sonnets about war, demise, and different disasters is by all accounts rhyming. Rhymes can assist with helping the state of mind of the sonnet and add a decent beat to the piece. The couplet of words that rhyme are â€Å"envelope† and â€Å"hope†. There are two extremely particular sorts of associations between these words which is found in their own specific situation. With regards to this sonnet, these words differentiate one another. This envelope doesn't connect with trust, it is the inverse. When all is said in done setting, envelopes can frequently carry want to individuals. There is consistently a component of shock appended alongside envelopes since one is regularly uncertain of the substance inside. The utilization of consonance is available in the statement â€Å"scrap of paper†. There is a redundancy of the letter â€Å"p†. The utilization of the sound gadget consonance for the most part includes a brutal and â€Å"dark† tone. This tone obliges the topic of war. All in all, the sound gadgets utilized in the sonnet â€Å"A Scrap of Paper† help to improve the topic and importance of the sonnet. The truism â€Å"quality, not quantity† is certainly relevant to this sonnet. The first occasion when I read the sonnet over, I thought there was no chance that this sonnet is commendable to be one of the world’s best sonnets. Subsequent to breaking down it all the more completely, I understood my underlying supposition was off-base. I think that’s what the writers were trusting the peruser would think. The length of a sonnet doesn't restrict it’s profundity and importance and this was viably demonstrated while breaking down this sonnet. The straightforwardness and brevity additionally permits the peruser to make their own suppositions. I imagine this is a decent quality for a sonnet to have. The unmistakable outcomes are not â€Å"set in stone†, so the peruser can make their own associations with the sonnet. It is clear that everything about considered while making this sonnet and that’s why I trust it is one of the world’s best sonnets.

Blog Archive Columbia Business Schools Financial Studies Program and Increasingly Flexible Curriculum Â

Blog Archive Columbia Business School’s Financial Studies Program and Increasingly Flexible Curriculum   Already well known as a finance powerhouse, Columbia Business School (CBS) stepped up its finance game in 2010 with the establishment of the  Program for Financial Studies. This umbrella initiative connects faculty who approach financial studies from a variety of disciplines with students, alumni, and external organizations. The program’s main goals are to support research, to enhance the CBS finance curriculum and related resources, and to create opportunities for the exchange of ideas between CBS students and faculty and members of the external finance community. Finance enthusiasts will enjoy the program’s case studies, including “The Norwegian Government Pension Fund: The Divestiture of Wal-Mart Stores Inc.,” written by Professor Andrew Ang, and “Don’t Be Evil: Google’s 2004 Dutch Auction Initial Public Offering,” written by the program’s founding director, Professor Laurie Simon Hodrick. The structure of CBS’s core curriculum has also evolved in recent years. The school’s first-year curriculum was at one time very rigidâ€"all first-year students took all their core courses with their cluster unless they were able to pass an exemption exam. Students complained, however, that this rigid system meant that they could take only one elective course their first year, which could put them at a disadvantage when competing for summer internships. For example, previously, a CBS student who accepted a summer internship at a bank may have taken only one finance elective by the end of his/her first year, but that student’s counterparts on the internship from other schools may have taken two or threeâ€"thus potentially putting the CBS student at a disadvantage with regard to being considered for a full-time job at the end of the internship. So, after an intense process of research and evaluation, CBS launched a more flexible core curriculum in 2008. Five years later in 2013, CBS implemented further changes to its core curriculum, including an increased emphasis on cross-disciplinary thinking, in addition to even more flexibility. The revamped core courses also make greater use of online teaching tools in an attempt to “free up more classroom time for deeper dives and discussions,” as a 2013  PoetsQuants  article explains. In the second semester of the first year, students can pick three full-term electives and three half-term electives, replacing the school’s previous “flex-core” configuration and allowing students to better prepare for summer internships. In addition, students may take exemption exams in areas in which they are already proficient, thereby opting to replace core courses with electives. This revised curriculum was developed in response to student feedback that a full term was not needed to cover the “core” elements in certain courses, and the change has given students significantly more flexibility in the first year. CBS has thereby attempted to find a middle ground where students learn what the school considers fundamentals while having the latitude to specialize, and anecdotally, students have responded favorably. For a thorough exploration of what CBS and 16 other top U.S. business schools have to offer, please check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Columbia University (Columbia Business School)

Medical Differences Between The Civil War And Spanish...

Nareg D Mr. Haveron Final Essay 16 March 2015 Medical Differences between the Civil War and Spanish-American War The nineteenth century held one of the most medically appalling wars, as well as one of the most medically innovative wars. The Civil war is considered a terrible time period for medical equipment as well as surgeons. Many soldiers who had been fighting in the Civil War were killed by sicknesses including diarrhea and pneumonia. Surgeons, who had minimum medical experience, were taking care of the wounded soldiers at the time. The idea of sanitizing and sterilizing equipment that was used on a patient beforehand was not known by the inexperienced surgeons. Only a few years later came the Spanish-American war, which showed a vast improvement in the medical field. During the Spanish-American War many important inventions were created. These include the invention of the x-ray, the discovery of the germ theory, and the discovery of the antiseptic method. Both of these discoveries made it much easier for Surgeons to operate on the wounded soldiers. Another beneficial factor that made the Spanish-American War more medically advanced then the civil war was the service of female nurses. The Nurses provided a lot of help for the surgeons at times when there was a lot of work, and assistance was needed. It is clear that the medicinal techniques used during the Civil War were much less advanced than those used during the Spanish American War. The NorthShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women s Roles971 Words   |  4 Pageswomen have changed greatly in American society.   For example, women have earned more power in education, the workplace and especially the military (Cordes). Yet, when it comes to women being fully integrated in the military, many males still question female competency. This situation needs to be addressed because women are physically, emotionally and socially suitable to experience complete military integration. Performances of women serving in the U.S military in the wars of Afghanistan and Iraq demonstrateRead MoreWestern Civilization1515 Words   |  7 PagesFerguson’s sources come from the comparisons between Europe and China. China, during the Ming period was an extremely stable and unified empire, and saw very little competition. Additionally, their technological advancements far surpassed those of the west. During this period, Europe was a mass of small and decentralized feudal states that experienced horrid living conditions, but were still able to establish dominance over China from their competitive nature. Wars, food shortages, and power struggles wereRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1270 Words   |  6 Pages There has never been a war that has pitted brother against brother or friend against friend like the Civil War of the United States. 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In addition, we must look at the origins of the most recent wave of Latino immigration in order to understandRead More A Comparison of Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms1690 Words   |  7 PagesParallels Between Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms      Ã‚  Ã‚   All fiction is autobiographical, no matter how obscure from the authors experience it may be, marks of their life can be detected in any of their tales(Bell, 17).   A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway is based largely on Hemingways own personal experiences.   The main character of the novel, Frederic Henry, experiences many of the same situations that Hemingway lived.   Some of these similarities are exact, while someRead MoreHeroes And Heroines Of The War5095 Words   |  21 PagesAUTHORSHIP This specific document titled â€Å"Heroes and Heroines of the War† was created by Thomas Nast in 1864. Thomas Nast was born on September 27, 1840 in Germany, but six years later his family moved to New York to start a fresh life. Even from a young age, Nast was an avid drawer who later in life would make his greatest ambition into an occupation. He began his career as a political cartoon artist for the Leslie’s Illustrated in 1855 and then in 1859 continued his passion of illustrating at Harper’sRead MoreMilitary Vs. Military Nursing1460 Words   |  6 Pagestrue when you begin to think and learn of the different branches of nursing. Military nursing is a career that requires much work. Although many become confused, believing that military nursing is different from regular nursing, it is not; the only difference being is that military nurses specialize in the care for patients within the military worldwide. Military nursing is a career that catches a variety o f nursing major’s eyes. What does it take to become a military nurse? It does not just consistRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words   |  15 PagesColonial Period to Civil War Colonial Times 1607 -1775 1. From 1600 -1763, several European nations vied for control of the North American continent. Why did England win the struggle? (73) 2. In the seventeenth century, New England Puritans tried to create a model society. What were their aspirations, and to what extent were those aspirations fulfilled during the seventeenth century? (83) 3. In the two decades before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, there was a profoundRead MorePersonal Statement : Military Nursing1520 Words   |  7 Pagestrue when you begin to think and learn of the different branches of nursing. Military nursing is a career that requires much work. Although many become confused, believing that military nursing is different from regular nursing, it is not; the only difference being is that military nurses specialize in the care for patients within the military worldwide. Military nursing is a career that catches a variety of nursing major’s eyes. What does it take to become a military nurse? It does not just consistRead MoreWhy I m Writing About Health Care1485 Words   |  6 Pagesof the best hospitals and healthcare providers in Colorado. The Low-income families and undocumented individuals face barriers such as language barriers, economic, cultural differences, and other significant obstacles. The American dream is somethi ng that everyone is looking to pursue regarding of what group you are. The American dream is being able to have health care access without any limitations. Health care has been a problem in the past century and its still going on. People who don t have access

System Of Total Control In 1984 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1097 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? George Orwells 1984 is a novel composed for those humans who stay in a state where totalitarian government to provide awareness for the possible risks of it. Orwell purposefully created the book give emphasis to the rising of communism in Western nations who are still unsure about how to approach it. He additionally wrote it due to having an insight of the horrendous lengths to which authoritarian governments that ought to maybe go beyond their energy such as Spain and Russia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "System Of Total Control In 1984" essay for you Create order Before Cold War, numerous American savvy people clearly assume that socialism is a exact way of governing humans and theres no direct relationship between democracy and communist. On the other hand, Orwell was profoundly aggravated by means of brutalities and persecutions he noticed in those nations and worried with the aid of the job of innovation in empowering abusive governments to display screen and how they dealt with their people. Winston Smith, the major persona in the novel, is a low-situating man or woman from the ruling Party in the state of Oceania. Big Brother, the quintessence of the Partys surely omniscient pioneer, is everywhere. Anywhere Winston goes, the Party watches him via telescreens. The Party controls the whole lot in their nation, even the inclusive communitys records and vernacular. At this moment, the Party is compelling the execution of a deliberate vernacular called Newspeak, which attempts to flip away political obstruction with the aid of discarding all phrases related to it. Despite intuition defiant examinations is unlawful. Such thoughtcrime is, to be sure, the most recognizably terrible the whole thing being equivalent. Winston feels bewildered through the abuse and unyielding manage of the Party, which restricts free thought and sex. Winston loathes the social event and has illegally purchased a diary in which to shape his crook insights. He has in a similar way superior towards ge tting to be established around a mind-boggling Party phase named OBrien, whom Winston acknowledges is a riddle man or woman from the Brotherhood. Winston works in the Ministry of Truth, where he adjustments chronicled files to match the necessities of the Party. He sees a partner, a magnificent diminish haired younger woman, searching at him, and stresses that she is a supply who will hand him over for his thoughtcrime. The Party affirms that Oceania has reliably been lined up with Eastasia in a conflict in opposition to Eurasia, yet Winston seems to survey a length when this was once now not substantial. The Party in like manner ensures that Emmanuel Goldstein, the alleged pioneer of the Brotherhood, is the riskiest man alive and feasible to occur Winston. Winston goes via his evenings wandering via the poorest neighborhoods in London, the place the proletarians, or proles, stay smeared lives, decently free of Party checking. Julia and Winston start a thriller undertaking, reliably cautious for signs of Party watching. Over the long haul they hire a room over the utilized store in the prole district where he bought the diary. This relationship continues for a lengthy time. He is sure that they will be known as and rebuked quicker whilst Julia is extra practical and hopeful. As Winstons problem with Julia propels, his contempt for the Party grows progressively proper He found that OBrien is a Party secret agent who essentially put on a exhibit to be a individual from the Brotherhood with the last objective to lure Winston into supplying an open exhibition of revolt to the Party. All via the novel, Winston has had rehashing awful desires about rodents; OBrien right now ties a fenced in area stacked with rodents onto Winstons head. The possibility of doublethink rises as an necessary consequence of the Partys substantial struggle of expansive scale intellectual control. Basically, doublethink is the capacity to hold two opposing thoughts in a singles talent in the meantime. As the Partys mind-control techniques separate a persons ability for self sufficient idea, it ends up viable for that person to suppose whatever the Party lets them know, even while having data that runs counter to what they are being told. At the Hate Week rally, for example, the Party moves its discretionary devotion, so the united states it has been at fighting with all of a unexpected turns into its partner, and its previous accomplice turns into its new adversary. At the point when the Party speaker all of a sudden adjustments the united states of america he alludes to as an adversary amidst his discourse, the group acknowledges his phrases instantly, and is embarrassed to discover that it has made the wrong signs and symptoms for the occasion. Similarly, individuals can acknowledge the Party services names, on the other hand they negate their capacities: the Ministry of Plenty supervises economic deficiencies, the Ministry of Peace takes up arms, the Ministry of Truth conducts publicity and recorded revisionism, and the Ministry of Love is the focal factor of the Partys activities of torment and discipline. In 1984, Orwell depicts the perfect authoritarian culture, the most exceptional acknowledgment comprehensible of a reducing part government with whole power. The title of the novel was once meant to exhibit to its readers in 1949 that the story spoke to a true probability for the not so distant future: if tyranny have been now not restricted, the title proposed, some range of the world portrayed in the novel ought to flip into a reality in just thirty-five years. Orwell depicts a state in which government screens and controls each part of human lifestyles to the diploma that notwithstanding having an unfaithful concept is illegal. As the novel advances, the meekly defiant Winston Smith embarks to check the factors of confinement of the Partys capacity, just to discover that its capacity to control and subjugate its subjects predominates even his most neurotic originations of its span. As the target audience comes to be aware of via Winstons eyes, The Party utilizes quite a number techniques to manipulate its nationals, each and every one of which is its very personal imperative theme in the novel. The Party controls every wellspring of data, overseeing and altering the substance the whole lot being equal and narratives for its very very own finishes. The Party does no longer allow humans to song their past, for example, photographs or archives. Subsequently, recollections end up fluffy and problematic, and subjects turn out to be fantastically equipped to trust some thing the Party lets them know. By controlling the present, the Party can control the past. Furthermore, in controlling the past, the Party can legitimize the majority of its activities in the present.

Forgetting in Short-term Memory Essay - 2034 Words

Forgetting in Short-term Memory Forgetting can be a useful way in clearing out the un-wanted clutter from our memories. We do not need to remember things like what we wore last Thursday. Displacement We must remember that according to Miller, the capacity of S.T.M is limited to about seven items (+ or - two.) Material that is circulating in our S.T.M that has not been sufficiently processed by our L.T.M. can be pushed out or displaced by new incoming information. Waugh and Norman (1965) used a technique known as the serial probe technique to investigate this idea. This involved presenting individuals with a series of digits followed by the repetition of one of these digits known as†¦show more content†¦At this stage, which corresponds with S.T.M, this trace is fragile and likely to be disrupted. If it is not strengthened through with repeat neural activity e.g. rehearsal (usually verbal) the trace can fade away over time. However if rehearsed a permanent structural change can take place and the trace is no longer susceptible to decay. This means that according to Hebb trace decay can only account for forgetting in S.T.M. It is difficult to test decay theory without introducing confounding factors but a researcher known as Reitman (1974) devised one she thought would be as pure a measure as possible. She decided that participants should be given a task between learning and recall, which prevented rehearsal but did not allow for further learning. She showed participants lists of five words for 2 seconds and then for a further 15 seconds asked them to listen out for a faint tone over earphones. She thought that this would require effort and attention but not allow for the chance of any new learning. Under these conditions recall of the five words declined by about 24% over the 15 second period which led her to conclude that the decline in performance was due to decay however it is impossible to say whether or not any new information was learned by the individuals. It is clear that S.T.M is a fragile store from which information can be quickly or easilyShow MoreRelatedShort-Term and Long-Term Memory Loss1129 Words   |  5 PagesForgetting in Short-Term and Long-Term Memory: The memory of human beings is similar to that of computers because it allows individuals to store information for later or future use. However, the storage of information in humans involves three major processes i.e. encoding, storage, and retrieval. The encoding process basically involves transforming data into meaningful form like association with an existing image, memory, or sound. This is followed by holding on to the information through a physiologicalRead MoreSleep Is A Condition Of Body And Mind1230 Words   |  5 Pagesepisode (Carskadon Dement 2011). Memory is defined as a behavioral change caused by an experience. Declarative memory is available to our consciousness, and concerns events and facts. Procedural memory, on the other hand, is not available to our consciousness, and is the memory that is needed to use a previously learned skill (Okano, Hirano Balaban, 2000, p.12403). In the second edition of Learning and Memory, short-term memory, also known as working memory, is defined as a hypothetical systemRead More The Use of Memory Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Memory Memory is the vital tool in learning and thinking . We all use memory in our everyday lives. Think about the first time you ever tied your shoe laces or rode a bike; those are all forms of memory , long term or short. If you do not remember anything from the past , you would never learn; thus unable to process. Without memory you would simply be exposed to new and unfamiliar things . Life would be absent and bare of the richness of it happy or sorrow. Many scientists Read MoreHow Short and Long Term Memory Work Essay894 Words   |  4 Pages Short and Long Term Memory Your brain collects and forgets thousands, if not millions of memories every day. Every time you see, hear, feel, taste, and smell something, it comes into your mind and becomes a memory. A mental note is literally taken and shipped to your â€Å"short-term memory† file in your brain. Whether or not it gets pushed to â€Å"long-term memory† depends on how often you pull the sense from your brain, because if it is used often, your brain will automatically instruct itself not toRead MoreApplying Memory Strategies Essays949 Words   |  4 PagesApplying Memory Strategies Memory is an internal journal or account of a previous circumstance or experience that a subject has met. A persons ability to keep and store mentally retained impressions and information also define memory. While information is not just naturally recorded in our brains, how one applies a theory or theories of memory and forgetting can help to improve how a subject remembers. Memory is essential to our everyday lives. People must recant who they are, they must recognizeRead MoreComputers And Conscious Problem Solving Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA. Studying Memory a. Memory- The persistence of learning over time through the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. I. Memory Models a. Information-processing models are analogies that compare human memory to a computer’s operations. b. To remember any event, we must: -get information into our brain, encoding - retain that information, storage - later get the information back out, retrieval c. Encoding- The processing of information into the memory system—for example, by extracting meaningRead MoreThe Atkinson And Shiffrin Human Memory Model From Stimuli956 Words   |  4 PagesAtkinson and Shiffrin Human Memory Model from stimuli to long-term memory. Additionally, the writer includes a discussion of factors that enhance or impede information flow in each step of the process. The paper also describes the proactive and retroactive interference and how to facilitate maximum retention through long-term memory. Also, the essayist explains other kinds of forgetting and discusses strategies that can improve memory consolidation and retrieval. Memory is an important asset. RememberingRead MoreThe Memory System762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Memory System Memory is a very important aspect in a person’s life. It enables that individual to store information about various things that they can recall upon at a later time when that information is needed. The applications of your memory are boundless and are used every day whether we realize it or not for example taking test, fixing something around the house, playing a sport, etc. We are able to do this by associating that memory with a certain sounds, images, or colors that are familiarRead MoreMemory Process1116 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This paper will analyze the results of the memory test. As a part of the analysis, the paper is addressing the following: working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, the paper will also describe the selected test and the results. The paper will also explain the role of encoding and retrieval in the memory process and it relates to the selected test and results. In this paper, I will evaluate variables associated with encoding information and ease of retrieval as they relateRead MoreDiscuss the Reasons We Forget, and Give at Least Three Examples of How We May Improve Our Memory.1671 Words   |  7 PagesMemory refers to the processes that are used to store, retain and later retrieve information; these processes are known as encoding, storage and retrieval. However with memory comes the natural phenomenon of forgetting which refers to the inability to regain, recall or recognise information that was, or still is, stored in long-term memory. There are many reasons that we forget information but these can be grouped into four main categories; retrieval failure, interference, failure to store and

Definition And Dimensions Project Quality â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Definition And Dimensions Project Quality? Answer: Introduction A literature review focusses discusses on a particular subject. It is an exploration evaluation of a literature on a specific concept. This literature review gives an in-depth acquaintance of major project/program management areas i.e. quality management, risk management and procurement management. The aim of this literature review is to provide fundamental knowledge of the QRP concept. It defines each concept of QRP explains how it is interrelated to each other. It further describes the significance of quality, risk procurement management in an organization and its objectives. This literature review explains roles responsibilities of a QRP manager, its strategies, planning, processes etc. Many of the project management concepts of QRP system used in this literature review are interrelated to the previous reviews. This literature review gives advance information about QRP functions and its implementation in a project or organization, using the concepts discussed in earlier revie ws like goals, business case, strategic management, time, cost, team definition its role responsibilities etc. Definition of Quality Risk Procurement (QRP) systems QRP system revolves around three facilitating areas of project management. The quality management system is an approach to improve processes, plan, document and deliver a quality product or service in a project lifecycle. It will have project goals, allocation of responsibilities, governance measures, etc. to ensure quality(Knowles, 2011) . Risk management involves planning, analysis, evaluation, tools techniques to manage risks, monitor mitigation of the risks to reduce its impact (Rouse, 2016). Procurement management encompasses planning, purchase, transportation and warehousing of the goods services using standard methodologies. QRP systems framework QRP system is designed to facilitate project strategies, objectives deliver the product or services. Quality, risk procurement functions are integrated into each phase in a project management framework. QRP functions in setting goals, defining strategies, planning, documentation, execution and monitoring to the smooth delivery of the program. Quality, risk procurement are strongly interconnected need to be planned effectively to meet its objectives. Adapting to new plans processes as per the customer need leads to the customer value (Highsmith, 2009). Effective coordination communication is a foundation for the planning forecasting. In an earlier phase, a high-level implementation plan is developed followed by quality risk planning in later stages. These plans are evaluated keeping project objectives into consideration and then the whole planning cycle is repeated to exterminate impacts. A delivery manager should ensure the constant delivery of the project or product by remov ing impediments if any (Stanley, 2012). They shall negotiate with the stakeholders, address procurement issues, facilitate high level planning, remove blockers, etc. Manager should put effort for enhanced service delivery in the agreed budget resources. QRP management concepts Quality in project management refers to the level of a service or a product which meets requirement expectation of the customer. It involves QM master plan, quality control quality assurance, conflict determination its removal, etc. Different authors explain quality in their own way but signifies a common objective. As per Paul J. Fields, quality management are set of processes that regulate quality objectives, policies and responsibilities that satisfy the need of the project (Fields, 2016). Another author Ron Basu suggests a three-dimensional model of project quality as design quality, process quality Organizational quality (Basu, 2004). The efficiency of a project is often measured as the amount of resources, time money used to give desired output or efficient product. It can be seen as how the allocated resources have been used efficiently to deliver the product or service. Productivity on the other hand can be measured as the rate of effectiveness with an organization uses its resource to be productive in planning, quality, monitoring, execution delivery. Responsiveness to the market means that how well an organization is proactive reactive to the changing market trends. It can be denoted as the capability of an organization to respond effectively, timely efficiently to the market threats, opportunities, business environment changes in order to meet customer satisfaction. Organizational resilience is another management concept which is termed as the capability of an organization to forestall respond efficiently to the changes or abrupt distractions in order to survive grow. Resilience of an organization can be well related to QRP functions and measured on effective quality risk planning, mitigation of risks if any, leadership, resource allocation etc. Objectives of Program/Project QRP system QRP system acts as an architect between the business case and the project objectives. It provides the means to achieve business case or project objectives in an integrated and optimized manner. Without a proper quality, risk procurement process it is next to impossible to meet corporate objectives. The plans, policies and strategies of an organization are shaped keeping quality management, risk management procurement management in consideration. QRP main objectives are customer satisfaction, high quality product or services smooth delivery in allocated resources. Sub goals of QRP functions are effective planning, minimize the potential deviations from the set goals, minimizing mitigating risks, efficient procurement management system. Roles responsibilities of the QRP Manager QRP manager should be competent enough to handle all professional, cultural, managerial and technical aspects of a project. One of the significant responsibility of a QRP manager is to supervise the quality and to coordinate with the team other stakeholders to ensure the deliverables. Poor coordination can lead to delays, errors or even failure of the product. Employee performance evaluation, program evaluation, performance reviews are key areas in supervision (Carter, 2016). Successful coordination can be achieved by planning, organizing, directing, controlling etc. Recruitment, coaching, staffing, skill enablement and staff training are also one of the vital responsibilities of a manager which falls under human resource management category. The manager needs to identify the staff with required skills, get them trained in the methodologies, products processes, engage them track their productivity (Heathfield, 2016). Asset management as a responsibility for a QRP manager comes und er the category of the procurement process. It is a practice of maintaining and optimizing the utilization of assets services. It also includes development of asset management information systems, continuous improvement of asset management strategies, evaluation of asset ownership, asset relocation and asset disposal policies. The financial management deals with the procurement, allocation and control of financial resources to be allocated to the project. QRP makes an effort to minimize the potential deviations from set goals of project objectives of financial, performance and environment. To meet the budgetary crisis, there is a need of improved budgeting process and advanced financial management practices (Shukla, 2017). Schedule slippage is one of the major risks, which a QRP manager need to quantify while doing risk analysis. Schedule plan is an integrated part of the project management plan which helps in evaluating the project performance. QRP manager should contribute in the listing evaluating milestones deliverable with start end dates as per the schedule. Best practices to form execute policies procedure is to identify the key policies which need to be clear, intensive consistent. Manager needs to find a reliable source of the information consultation. An organized policy structure shall be created. As stated above, QRP manager should ensure smooth coordination between the different stakeholders the teams which is possible only by effective timely communication. All the relevant information shall be shared with a QRP manager, who shall further communicate it with the designated teams members. QRP managers should ensure that the supplier meets the demand and the need of the customer within the range of the agreed funds with utmost quality. Quality management is an indispensable part of the product design and construction process. Under quality management, the manager needs to oversee the master plan, quality assurance, conflict resolution k nowledge management to meet the functional requirements. Risks are generally deviation from the designated target. The manager needs to be proactive implement contingency planning technique to control major, moderate minor risks. Active planning coordination is required to deal with endogenous or internal risks, whereas exogenous risks need much consideration mitigation planning as they are beyond control (Sule, 2016). In Procurement management, managers responsibility is to plan the procurement process, identify the goods services, conduct the procurement, administer, supplier coordination, control procurement and closure (Rowley, 2013). Contractual model in procurement management is the best exercise to reduce risks the cost as it is not possible for any organization to manufacture all its products, assets or services. Fixed price contract, time material and cost reimbursable contract are the three major categories of procurement contracts. An effective contractual model gi ves priority to cost optimization improved risk management (Smith, 2016). All the three aspects of QRP equally contribute to organization success influence its working methodologies. The plans, policies and the strategies of an organization are shaped keeping quality management, risk management procurement management in consideration. Functions within QRP Corporate objectives outline the functionality of an organization. All the strategic planning, business planning, budgeting, resource planning etc. are defined and executed keeping corporate objectives of an organization on precedence. It provides the strategic focus, performance measurement relate the business requirement. Strategy for a QRP model is generally to work on the key areas of corporate objectives like market share, product range, productivity, innovation, cost-effectiveness, customer satisfaction, physical financial resources. Financial strategy for growth efficiency, customer strategy to satisfy retain the existing customer and to acquire new customers, operational strategy to ensure quality minimize risks are some of the strategies which are part of a QRP model (Olsen, 2017). Appropriate design aids in understanding the scope of a project, reducing risks, improving quality, re-designing sub processes and developing new technologies. The quality of a service depend s upon effective communication of a supplier purchaser. Planning and controlling are two discrete functions of QRP and yet they are interlinked coexist. Controlling or monitoring actually compares the actual performance with a planned performance to evaluate any deviations act subsequently (Samiksha, 2016). Planning is a dynamic phase of a project lifecycle. In return to ensure the success of planned objectives, controlling or monitoring plays a significant role. The project objectives requirement may change over a period of time it is important to redefine the plan process in quality, risk procurement aligned with changing project objectives to maintain project value. Conclusion To summarize quality, risk procurement management is an indispensable part of a project management process. This literature review provides a broader picture of QRP functions its importance in any organization. It helps in understanding the implementation of quality, risk procurement management in different phases of a project lifecycle. This literature review completely has an edge over the earlier reviews as it provides further detail description of the key concepts of project management fundamentals. In previous literature reviews, focus was given to basic program management definitions, goals, strategic management, business case, project governance, teams definition, their roles responsibilities, scope planning, time planning and cost estimation. QRP management is a constant process to improve project deliverables meet customer needs. There are set of roles responsibilities under QRP function like identifying risk, preparing mitigation plans, providing utmost quality, procu rement management, asset management, supervision, monitoring, effective communication, schedule management etc. which lead to the successful functioning of a project. This literature review has given in-depth information about QRP functions which helps an aspiring management student to understand learn project management concepts. Explanation in this literature review gives a virtual experience of handling projects. References Basu, R. (2004). The Definition and Dimensions of Project Quality. In Managing Quality in Projects. Retrieved from https://www.gpmfirst.com/books/managing-quality-projects/definition-and-dimensions-project-quality Carter, M. (2016). Management Function of Coordinating / Controlling: Overview of Basic Methods. Retrieved from https://managementhelp.org/managementcontrol/index.htm Fields, P. (2016). Project Quality Management. Retrieved from https://projectmanager.org/images/downloads/PDC_2015_Presentations/project_quality_management_x.pdf Heathfield, S. (2016). What Is Human Resource Management. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-human-resource-management-1918143 Highsmith, J. (2009). Adaptation in project management through agile. Safari Books Online. Retrieved from https://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/feature/Adaptation-in-project-management-through-agile Knowles,https://www.znrfak.ni.ac.rs/SERBIAN/010-STUDIJE/OAS-3-2/PREDMETI/III%20GODINA/316-KOMUNALNI%20SISTEMI%20I%20ZIVOTNA%20SREDINA/SEMINARSKI%20RADOVI/2014/S175%20-%20S200.pdf. Retrieved from https://www.znrfak.ni.ac.rs/SERBIAN/010-STUDIJE/OAS-3-2/PREDMETI/III%20GODINA/316-KOMUNALNI%20SISTEMI%20I%20ZIVOTNA%20SREDINA/SEMINARSKI%20RADOVI/2014/S175%20-%20S200.pdf Olsen, E. (2017). Examples of Strategic Objectives. Retrieved from https://onstrategyhq.com/resources/examples-of-strategic-objectives/ Rouse, M. (2016, August). risk management. Retrieved from https://searchcompliance.techtarget.com/definition/risk-management Rowley, J. (2013). Project Procurement Management Knowledge Area. Retrieved from https://4squareviews.com/2013/08/13/5th-edition-pmbok-guide-chapter-12-project-procurement-management-knowledge-area/ Samiksha, S. (2016). 3 Major Relationships between Planning and Controlling Functions of Management. Retrieved from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/management/3-major-relationships-between-planning-and-controlling-functions-of-management/8734/ Shukla, G. (2017). Budgeting and Financial Management in the Public Sector. Retrieved from https://dcid.sanford.duke.edu/academics/exed/budget Smith, P. (2016, August 30). Implementing Cost Reduction Programmes Contract and Supplier Management. Retrieved from https://spendmatters.com/uk/implementing-cost-reduction-programmes-contract-supplier-management/ Stanley, M. (2012, December 12). Government Digital Service. Retrieved from https://gds.blog.gov.uk/2012/12/12/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-delivery-manager/ Sule, E. (2016, May ). Impact Of Exogenous And Endogenous Risks On Systemic Risk In Indonesian Banking. 5(5). Retrieved from https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/may2016/Impact-Of-Exogenous-And-Endogenous-Risks-On-Systemic-Risk-In-Indonesian-Banking.pdf

Wal-mart Economics Essays - Walmart, Sam Walton, Cross-docking

Wal-mart Economics Wal-mart Economics Sam Walton, a leader with an innovative vision, started his own company and made it into the leader in discount retailing that it is today. Through his savvy, and sometimes unusual, business practices, he and his associates led the company forward for thirty years. Today, four years after his death, the company is still growing steadily. Wal-Mart executives continue to rely on many of the traditional goals and philosophies that Sam's legacy left behind, while simultaneously keeping one step ahead of the ever-changing technology and methods of today's fast-paced business environment. The organization has faced, and is still facing, a significant amount of controversy over several different issues; however, none of these have done much more than scrape the exterior of this gigantic operation. The future also looks bright for Wal-Mart, especially if it is able to strike a comfortable balance between increasing its profits and recognizing its social and ethical responsibilities. Why is Wal-Mart so Successful? Is it Good Strategy or Good Strategy Implementation? -- In 1962, when Sam Walton opened the first Wal-Mart store in Rogers, Arkansas, no one could have ever predicted the enormous success this small-town merchant would have. Sam Walton's talent for discounts retailing not only made Wal-Mart the world's largest retailer, but also the world's number one retailer in sales. Indeed, Wal-Mart was named "Retailer of the Decade" by Discount Store News in 1989, and on several occasions has been included in Fortune's list of the "10 most admired corporations." Even with Walton's death (after a two-year battle with bone cancer) in 1992, Wal-Mart's sales continue to grow significantly. Wal-Mart is successful not only because it makes sound strategic management decisions, but also for its innovative implementation of those strategic decisions. Regarded by many as the entrepreneur of the century, Walton had a reputation for caring about his customers, his employees (or "associates" as he referred to them), and the community. In order to maintain its market position in the discount retail business, Wal-Mart executives continue to adhere to the management guidelines Sam developed. Walton was a man of simple tastes and took a keen interest in people. He believed in three guiding principles: 1. Customer value and service; 2. Partnership with its associates; 3. Community involvement (The Story of Wal-Mart, 1995). The word "always" can be seen in virtually all of Wal-Mart's literature. One of Walton's deepest beliefs was that the customer is always right, and his stores are still driven by this philosophy. When questioned about Wal-Mart's secrets of success, Walton has been quoted as saying, "It has to do with our desire to exceed our customers' expectations every hour of every day" (Wal-Mart Annual Report, 1994, p. 5). Walton's greatest accomplishment was his ability to empower, enrich, and train his employees (Longo, 1994). He believed in listening to employees and challenging them to come up with ideas and suggestions to make the company better. At each of the Wal-Mart stores, signs are displayed which read; "Our People Make the Difference." Associates regularly make suggestions for cutting costs through their "Yes We Can Sam" program. The sum of the savings generated by the associates actually paid for the construction of a new store in Texas (The story of Wal-Mart, 1995). One of Wal-Mart's goals was to provide its employees with the appropriate tools to do their jobs efficiently. The technology was not used as a means of replacing existing employees, but to provide them with a means to succeed in the retail market (Thompson Strickland, 1995). Wal-Mart's popularity can be linked to its hometown identity. Walton believed that every customer should be greeted upon entering a store, and that each store should be a reflection of the values of its customers and its community. Wal-Mart is involved in many community outreach programs and has launched several national efforts through industrial development grants. What are the Key Features of Wal-Mart's Approach to Implementing the Strategy Put Together by Sam Walton -- The key features of Wal-Mart's approach to implementing the strategy put together by Sam Walton emphasizes building solid working relationships with both suppliers and employees, being aware and taking notice of the most intricate details in store layouts and merchandising techniques, capitalizing on every cost saving opportunity, and creating a high performance spirit. This strategic formula is used to provide customers access to quality goods, to make these goods available when and where customers want them, to develop a cost structure that enables competitive pricing, and to build and maintain a reputation for absolute trustworthiness (Stalk, Evan, Shulman, 1992). Wal-Mart stores operate according to their "Everyday Low Price" philosophy. Wal-Mart has emerged

How May Sensory Changes Affect essays

How May Sensory Changes Affect essays How May Sensory Changes Affect the Everyday Lives of Older People? Our awareness of the world occurs through physiological mechanisms that process afferent, sensory information. Like all physiological mechanisms these are subject to detrimental changes as the body ages. It is essential to understand these changes so that we can meet any extra requirements that may ensue. This is increasingly important as the proportion of the population that is elderly steadily rises. Individuals over the age of 65 now account for 16% of the population (OPCS, 1991a). This essay will identify the problems that arise for the elderly and suggest ways they can be managed. Gustation shows least age-related decrement because, unlike other neural cells, taste receptors have life spans of only a few days and are continually replaced. Salt and sucrosecan easily be identified at all ages, but more complex taste stimuli (eg. carrot) cause difficulties for old people, suggesting that olfaction, rather than gustation, might be impaired (Doty et al., 1984). Olfaction shows marked age-related decline with 25% of 65-80 year-olds, and 50% of people over 80, reporting anosmia (Doty et al., 1984). Possible causes include atrophy of the olfactory bulb (Ordy volume of the layers of the bulb (Bhatnagar et al., 1987) and a decreased number of olfactory neurons (Hinds Taste and smell are important for the sensory and hedonic experience of eating and if they are impaired the physical and social pleasure of eating is degraded. Fortunately, these sensory losses can be largely offset by using flavour enhancers (Schiffman ...

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Set of Codes and Ethics in the Profession - Assignment Example There is also a notion that ethics evolve over time with respect to the problems that professionals face and with the establishment of ethics there is a promotion of confidence in the profession. In its Code of Ethics the American College of Nurse-Midwives it is states that â€Å"midwives support and maintain the integrity of the profession of midwifery and thus contribute to a profession worthy of being considered by society as a public good† (Midwife). Ethics can also help to solve any price stated ethical or moral dilemma that one might face (Husted and Husted, 2008). As a professional in the field of midwifery there have been moments where there is a certain ethical/legal situation that one comes across and does not know how to deal with (Frith and Draper, 2004). At times patients divulge certain facts about their lives and health that, they wish others not to know and expect that they be kept a secret from others. Such facts may well be of such a nature that it becomes di fficult not to discuss them with others for the fear of the safety of the patient. A situation similar to what I was confronted with when a 28 year old Russian woman in her twelfth week of pregnancy came for her booking appointment. A registered midwife was supervising the booking which I was doing at that particular time. was Once the booking had begun the midwife told me that she had to step out of the room for some time and told me to carry on with my work. Once the midwife had left the room the woman who had come in started to disclose to me that she was a victim of domestic abuse at the hands of the man who was now her ex. The woman had told me this information in confidence and requested that I keep it as such and not tell anyone else what she had told me, especially not the midwife. She even requested that I not make a note of it anywhere in the documents. I tried to make her understand that though I would keep the conversation between us a secret, I still needed to inform my superior of the facts upon which she begged me not to. I was in the process of asking her questions about whether she felt safe when the midwife returned to the room and the conversation ceased and I resumed the booking. During the time the woman remained in the room I said nothing to the midwife about the disclosure of domestic violence that the woman had made. Once the woman took her leave I told the midwife what the woman had told me upon which she said to leave the matter the way it was for now. I had concerns about the situation the woman was in and it seemed to me that there should have been a referral and support given to her. I was trying to support the woman into getting herself some support and perhaps break free from the violence that she was in. by telling my supervising midwife I was hoping that something would be done to help the situation the young woman was living in or she would be shown other routes that would help her cause. Nothing was done for her who made it d ifficult for me as I had thought otherwise. It is not clear what the consequences of the decision to sit by and do nothing were that day but they may not have been well received.  

Samyika Shakur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Samyika Shakur - Essay Example Juvenile court system emphasise on the corrective measures of the juvenile criminals rather than the punishment. The history of Sanaika Shakur is a better example to analyse the effectiveness of juvenile court system. â€Å"The juvenile criminal justice system operates according to the premise that youth are fundamentally different than adults, both in terms of level of responsibility and potential for rehabilitation. The treatment and successful reintegration of youth into society are the primary goals of the juvenile justice system, along with overall public safety† (Juvenile Law) The story of Sanyika Shakur is well matched for analyzing effectiveness of juvenile court system. He has started his criminal activities at the age of 13. He has been imprisoned and claimed that he has changed his character and criminal behavior after a prolonged stay in the prison. The police and the court were believed that the corrective measures taken in the prison were successful and released him on parole. He has written an autobiography also which explains how he has started his criminal behavior and the factors which affect him to engage in criminal activities. All these tactics were just to convince th e court in order to get parole. But even on parole, he has committed serious crimes which forced the police to arrest him again and again. The effectiveness of juvenile court system has been questioned by many citing the example of Sanyika Shakur. Many people believe that there are people who are born criminals like Sanyika Shakur. For them, the current juvenile justice system is not effective. The main objective of the juvenile justice system is to prevent the future illegal activities from the juveniles and for that purpose most of the punishments for juvenile crimes were limited to sending the juveniles to the juvenile homes where lessons for becoming good citizens of a country will be transferred to the children under the strict guidance of the coaching

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Neighbourhoods Young People Essay

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Neighbourhoods Young People Essay The phrase neighbourhood renewal/regeneration relates to a series of programmes in place to ascertain local needs and develop ways to deal with poverty and deprivation in the United Kingdom which are known as Super Output Areas (SOAs).   Local area based initiatives have been a universal approach to the problems that deprived neighbourhoods have endured in Britain since the 1960s. The majority of programmes at that time were very short term and tended to focus on single issues. In the late 1980s an integrated approach was tried. (Imrie and Raco, 2003). Initiatives started to increase in the 1990s and as a result of this, the number of the governance of neighbourhood regeneration came to be characterised by a series of interlinked and spatially overlapping partnerships (Imrie and Raco, 2003: 85). Labour introduced the neighbourhood renewal strategy plan in 2001, this was a new approach to tackle social exclusion and poverty in the most poorest neighbourhoods in UK. Tony Blair talked about the purpose of The Neighbourhood Renewal Strategy in his speech to the nation: where no-one is seriously disadvantaged by where they live, where power, wealth and opportunity are in the hands of the many not the few. This action plan is a crucial step in creating one nation, not separated by class, race or where people live   the purpose of the strategy was to narrow the gap between outcomes in deprived areas and the rest (Social Exclusion Unit, 2001:1)    The main aims of local based anti-poverty and community development programmes are to tackle the issue of social exclusion in the more deprived areas of the country. In relation to British social policy, the term social exclusion is relatively new. The government has described social exclusion as a shorthand term for what can happen when people or areas suffer from a combination of linked problems such as unemployment, poor skills, low incomes, poor housing, high crime, bad health and family breakdown. (www.socialexclusion.gov.uk). There are many different explanations for social exclusion, and many different factors which add to social exclusion, by examining the different factors programmes can be developed in order to address the problems and try to promote a more cohesive community. The individual can contribute to social exclusion by the nature of their race, gender, culture, beliefs, disability etc. Lack of resources Lack of opportunities to work Learning opportunities Health issues Decent housing Disruption of family life. Living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods (Haralambos and Holbron, 2004:253) Anti-poverty and community development programmes are targeting these areas with improvements in social housing, re-developing existing social housing, increasing education opportunities (such as access to education and grant schemes for students), making health care more available, targeting the younger generation to educate on matters that will effect their future, raising the profile of neighbourhoods. One of the projects I am more familiar with is the Sure Start programme (now known as Childrens Centres) and I am going to discuss the strengths and weakness of the centres. Governments Policies In 2003, the Government published a green paper called Every Child Matters. This was published alongside the report into the death of Victoria Climbie. The Green Paper prompted discussions about current services for children, young people and families. There was a wide consultation with staff that worked in childrens services, and with parents, children and young people. Following the consultation, the Government published Every Child Matters: the Next Steps, and passed the Children Act 2004. The Act provides a legislative spine for the wider strategy for improving childrens lives. This covers the universal services which every child accesses, and more targeted services for those with additional needs Department of Education and Skills, Children Act 2004. http://www.dfes.gov.uk/publications/childrenactreport Indeed, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown MP, speaking about child poverty at the Sure Start Conference on 7 July 1999, acknowledges that poverty is a many-sided problem which requires many-sided solutions: First, we must tackle child poverty at its source the absence of work, in work poverty and providing increased financial support for families to tackle child poverty, so that by our actions we lift a million and more children out of poverty. Second, what I want to concentrate on today, because improving public services health visitors, nurseries, playgroups, childcare, learning support in the poorest communities is vital to tackling child poverty, our Sure Start programme will invest in young children in areas of greatest need. Third, we must mobilize not just government, local and national, but voluntary help and community action and in the programmes we are introducing not only in Sure Start but in the New Deal for Communities and our expansion of childcare provision we must mobilize the forces of concern and compassion in new partnerships to tackle child poverty. Fourth, as David Blunkett has said, we must make sure that all our schools are as good as our best. In the old economy it was possible to survive with the old inequalities an education system that advanced only the ambitions of the few. http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/633.htm Key achievements: Labour has undertaken the biggest expansion in early years education since 1945; investing  £21 billion since 1997. Every three and four year old has the right to a free nursery place, which we will extend from 12.5 hours a week to 15 hours by 2010. Since 1997, the number of registered childcare places is up by around 644,000 from a place for one in eight children to one in four children. Delivered nearly 3,000 Sure Start Childrens centres, reaching two million children and their families. Labour has expanded nationally the Bookstart scheme which gives every one and two year old a satchel of books and every three and four year old a treasure chest of books and crayons. http://www.labour.org.uk/early_years Sure Start Sure Start was the Labour Governments programme that aimed to deliver the best start in life for every child. They bring together early education, family support, childcare, health and welfare advice. It aims to develop services in some of the more disadvantaged areas (identified by the multiple of deprivation indices. In Sure Start there is a normally a central office where all the team work together to support children and families in the local areas. The sure start programme was initially a ten year programme but was abolished in favour of childrens Centres. The change from Sure Start has not really been noticed and is still referred to as Sure Start. Amid all the hullabaloo about the governments 10-year childcare strategy, one quite momentous change has gone relatively unnoticed: the governments much-lauded Sure Start programme has been abolished. N. Glass, The Guardian, Wednesday January 5 2005 The Sure Start centres, provided integrated services including health services and family support services, as well as childcare. The different services that children centres provide for children and families contribute to the Every Child Matters outcomes. Local authorities lead in planning and implementing centres. Some of the services I have seen implemented at RoseHill include, support that has been individually tailored to meet the families and their childrens needs such as, parenting assessment, working with families in the home or at the centre based on a one to one basis, providing parenting courses that aim to improve parental skills so improve the life and chances for children. There are also family workers at the centre that deal with over 11s and their families and carers, this service aims to work through problems the family may have and keep the children at their homes with their parents. One big issue the centre faces in relation to families is that of extended families and the centre provides a much needed support framework and advice for children and families that are going through divorce and separation issues, given the families a safe environment to discuss issues and problems. Along side this are the other services normally associated with a Children Centre, education courses , healthy eating, reading and writing support, I.T. help, employment help such as C.V. writing and interview techniques, and childcare support. Some of the members include:   Education advisers Activities Volunteer co-coordinators Midwives Crà ¨che Workers Health Visitors Play workers Speech and language therapist Child care advisors Family Support (Social Services PEEP Workers IT Trainers One of the most important facts that impacted on the programme was that the Sure Start programme was not allowed to run its full ten years span, and little or no follow-up evidence was available for analysis, before expansion. With principal responsibility for Sure Start alongside my DfES colleagues, I had to argue against its immediate expansion on the grounds that it would be better to accumulate some experience of running it first. (By the October 1999, when I first discussed the scheme with the chancellor there were only two local projects actually running). My arguments did not win the day and in July 2000 the programme was extended to 550 local projects. Norman Glass Society Guardian, 2005:1 The Sure Start programme was very generously funded and when the programme was agreed to be spread around a further 3,500 centres, the money had to come from somewhere. This meant that the generous funding had to be more evenly distributed. This has meant that the centres had very limited funding and cuts had to be made. Although the Sure Start programme did not continue for the full planned ten year term and lost most of the generous funding, many of the good practice is carried out in the Children Centres that followed the Sure Start initiatives one of which is PEEP. PEEP is an early learning intervention, which aims to contribute towards improving the life chances of children, particularly in disadvantaged areas.  It concentrates on supporting parents/carers to develop three particular aspects of learning with their children: literacy and numeracy self-esteem learning dispositions The PEEP Learning Together programme  focuses on how to make the most of the learning opportunities in everyday life at home listening, talking, playing, singing, sharing books and having fun!  PEEP supports parents and carers  in their role as the first educators of their children. It works with adults about their childrens very early learning. http://www.peep.org.uk/section.asp?id=5 Another flaw of the Sure Start centres was that although Sure Start centres were based in deprived areas not all deprived children lived in these neighbourhoods. Because not all disadvantaged children live in deprived areas each small sure start programme could serve only a minority of disadvantaged children: those from adjacent areas could not could not participate and local authorities and health agencies were faced with relatively well-financed early years programmes in one part of their domain and much less well provided areas next door. This was very difficult to handle. Norman Glass Society Guardian, 2005:1 We know that children who grow up in poor families are less likely to reach their full potential, less likely to stay on at school, or even attend school, more likely to fall into the dead end of unemployment and poverty as an adult, more likely to become unmarried teenage mothers, more likely to be in the worst jobs or no jobs at all, more likely to be trapped in a no win situation poor when young, unemployed when older. http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/633.htm Another weakness of the centres is that it involves trying to motivate and empower the local community to identify their needs and participate in the management side of the day to day running. This requires community workers who have good community and social skills to encourage local community members to actively take part. The concerns were that after the ten years were up that the community centres would not have been taken on by the local members and the centres would eventually be closed down. The Childrens Centre at Rosehill was formerly a Sure Start Centre and the differences are striking. The centre has lost a vast amount of staff members and the funding has been cut considerably. The workers continue to provide opportunities for the local parents and children so the principles of Sure Start are being maintained. Some of the local projects are working well such as the Reclaim your garden for food, Further education for parents, IT sessions, and one particular programme that I am involved with is Without Walls. Without Walls aims to network within the community to bring people together and try out new activities. It aims to break down barriers between people by organising little trips and coffee mornings with a view to a residential trip in the near future. The strengths of this project are that it encourages members of the community to mix with different groups within the community and to form a bond between them. Encouraging and empowering people to try different activ ities in a comfortable and safe environment. The only draw back is that Community Development takes time, patience and enthusiasm. Disadvantaged communities have to be persuaded to participate and their natural suspicious leads them to hang back until there is something to show. Norman Glass Society Guardian, 2005:1 The childrens centre network is still being expanded, and there will be up to 2,500 childrens centre throughout the country. Centers will be established to provide the most disadvantaged areas with links to local childcare networks and Job centre Plus. The ten-year strategy for childcare recommends that more local area based and to ensure that services are more accessible. The Strengths of Local based and community development programs are: The strengths of these projects are:- Brings diversity to local areas Raises education within the community Builds social capital Promotes a more healthy lifestyle Facilitates more parents to be able to return to work Develops individual social skills Encourages participation of community members Promotes cohesiveness Uses a bottom up approach as opposed to top down Creates Job opportunities Attracts other resources Has local government involvement The Limitations of Local based and community development programs are: It doesnt always reach those that vulnerable and excluded Resources limited opportunities Can cause discrimination over resources Funding limitations Can be difficult to evaluate/target and identify objectives Time consuming Can have funding limitations The project was aimed at parents to enable them to raise their children themselves, this in itself can prove difficult as many different cultures, races and societies have different views on what is considered successful parenting. Some of the more successful local projects seen at Rosehill/Littlemore Childrens Centre have been the parenting courses and Baby G, a group set up specifically to target under 25s with young children and childcare courses. This has brought a diverse group from the community together and is still successfully recruiting members that might not have attended the centre for various reasons. Again outreach work has enabled this to happen. In conclusion, local based area projects are as successful so long as participation is encouraged and that the projects are based on the communities needs. Community workers must continue to empower local residents to take part and in part, own the projects themselves in order for it to be sustainable. The most important part of any project is to reach the more vulnerable members of the local population; this can be achieved by successful outreach work. The success of any local area based projects depends entirely on the community workers personal skills and support from local authorities, along with a good community based knowledge. To be able to continue with all the work at Childrens Centres) I believe the projects need more funding to grow and sustain the important work carried out by these centres. Only with more government funding will they survive and be successful. Bibliographies and Referencing www.socialexclusion.gov.uk, 3rd November 2008 Haralambos and Holborn, 2004, Sociology, Themes and Perspective, Sixth Edition, HarperCollins Publishers Limited. Brown, G., (1999) Speech by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown MP, at the Sure Start Conference, 7 Jul. 1999, London: HM Treasury (online). http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/633.htm November 3rd 2008 Glass, N., 2005 Surely some mistake? Society Guardian 5th January, pg1 Glass, N., The Guardian, Wednesday January 5 2005, pg 1 http://www.dfes.gov.uk/publications/childrenactreport 20th October 2008, 10.23am http://www.labour.org.uk/early_years 21st October 2008, 10.39am http://www.peep.org.uk/section.asp?id=5 20th October 2008, 10.13am Imrie, R. and Raco, M. (2003), Urban Renaissance. New Labour, community and urban policy. Bristol, The Policy Press

A Struggle for Power :: Research Papers

A Struggle for Power Women in Western society have been expected to do what men and their husbands ask of them with no questioning of authority; popular twentieth-century depictions of the â€Å"nuclear family† show the bread-winning husband governing what his submissive wife does and does not do. A conflict over marital authority is found in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† where the narrator is battles the pressures of several authorities which eventually lead to her breakdown. If there is no balance in a marriage and one partner has total authority, then that marriage becomes nothing more than an institution within which the obedient partner is a prisoner. An analysis of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† in the context of Phillip K. Zimbardo’s prison experiment shows the tremendous power that ideologies of obedience and authority have over people, specifically the authority that a man has over his wife, who becomes his prisoner. Many forces control the narrator in â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper†Ã¢â‚¬â€the most obvious being her husband, John. In the beginning of the story, she goes along with everything her husband tells her—even if she does not agree with it. Because he is a physician, she does not go against his authority. While she may, in fact, feel perfectly fine after writing, she tells herself that she is weary because John has forced the idea into her head. She says, â€Å"I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus—but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad† (Gilman 577). She respects his authority and complies with his demands. These actions are similar to those of the students in Zimbardo’s prison experiment who were given the roles of prisoners and guards in order that scientists could more fully examine obedience and authority in prisons. Zimbardo tells the reader, â€Å"Act not, want not, feel not and you will not get into trouble in prison-like situations† (371). The narrator’s compliance with her husband’s demands illustrates how she is similar to a prisoner. Zimbardo says, â€Å"The prisoners were forced to obtain permission from the guard for routine and simple activities such as writing letters, smoking a cigarette or even going to the toilet; this elicited from them a childlike dependency† (366). Like these prisoners, Gilman’s narrator feels controlled by her husband and is frustrated by her dependency. She says, â€Å"I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes. I’m sure I never used to be so sensitive†¦But John says if I feel so [angry], I shall neglect proper self-control; so I take pains to control myself—before him, at least† (Gilman

Bright Light Innovations: the Starlight Stove

Opportunity analysis and critical issues hidden in this case As the increasing pace of globalization, more and more companies seek opportunities to involve in the international trade. Expanding the market share and maximize the profits is the purpose of those companies. However, it is unlike the education. Most universities especially public universities are non-profit organization. Their purpose is not to earn enough money; on the contrary, the purpose of universities is to provide training and knowledge for students in order to benefit the society.In return, students pay appropriate fees and government provide monetary support to the university so that university can gain the ability to do the research and develop its hardware and software. In this way, university can have a sustainable development. So university can benefit from seeking opportunities in international expansion. First, students from different countries and cultural background can share their experience. It is a goo d chance for students and universities to participate in international market.Secondly, international universities can share resource with local universities. On the one hand, it can help develop the universities from developing countries; on the other hand, international universities can also gain advanced experience they are lack of. Thirdly, international universities can maximize their influence by cooperating with local government or some research institutions. In this case, Bright Light Innovations aims to opening its market in Nepal. In order to explore this market, the company considers a series of criteria.The first one is the â€Å"total population† and â€Å"population growth†. This factor established the foundation of consumption power. Jianfa Shen points out that the population is one of the factors to affect the market demand (Jianfa Shen, 1998). The more people live in the country, the larger potential market exists. The second one is the â€Å"natural climate†. Climate change determines the consumer’s consumption behavior to some extent (Seljom, 2011). Considering that the temperature of Nepal is very low, the Bright Light Innovation provides stove to local people who are in the need of warm.The third one is the â€Å"living habit of local people†. According to Jaime Alonso-Carrera’s study, â€Å"individual preferences are subject to both habit formation and consumption spillovers† (Jaime Alonso-Carrera, 2004). The case shows that most people in Nepal uses firewood as the main source of the energy. Due to this reason, the products of stoves meet the needs of local people. What’s more, the company also considers â€Å"political policy†. Whether the local government support or against the kind of products is the factor to affect the entering in the international market.The fourth hidden critical issue in this case is the â€Å"infrastructure† in Nepal. Well infrastructure contr ibutes to the potential growth of the company (Weiland, Scott J. 2012). If the company needs to set up a factory in the local place, infrastructure including electric, water, traffic and others should be considered. Finally, â€Å"income† determines the purchasing power in the local market. More income means more potential consumption to some extent. Alternatives and product lunch in foreign marketThe reason why Bright Light selects Nepal as its target market is that the market and the company can benefit from each other. Following factors can be contributed to the access of the products to Nepal. First, the local government can benefit from the company. Bright Light decides to set up a plant in local place; it helps the government solve the problem of employment. More people can be employed as the factory setting up; besides, the company can reduce much cost by setting up a factory in local place. Second, Bright Light helps protect the environment to some extent.As its stove is more efficient than traditional one, people will use less firewood. In this case, the forests can be protected and the environmental problem can be solved. Thirdly, family productivity increased 20 percent or more per day. People can have more free time to do other jobs rather than logging. Fourthly, Bright Lights contributes revenue to the government. The government can gain revenue from the tax. Finally, the stove can produce electric and the generated electric can be widely used in the home or in the school.The new products bring benefits to the government and the local people and the company gain revenues and profits from selling the products to the local people. The relationship between the company and the customers and government seems very important. Without permission, the company cannot enter this new market. In regard of the government (Nepal) that will not provide permission to try the new product, the company can consider other ways to enter this market. The Bright L ight can follow other companies which have been in Nepal and familiar with the local policy and culture.In this way, the Bright Light can build a partnership with that company; besides, the Bright Light also need to know the export or import policy of the Nepal so that it can fits the regulation by doing some changes. These two ways help the company meet the requirement of the government and have the right to enter the new market. Product promotion and advertising recommendations In rural areas, adult literacy rate is low in developing countries. A study shows that high literacy rate has significant positive effect on foreign direct investment inflow (CHEE-KEONG CHOONG, 2010).People in this area don’t know the words. So they don’t know the brand and the instructions of the products. It will lead to the low brand loyalty and cause a series of problems of products recognition. Some people may don’t understand how to use it and some people may don’t know how to solve the problems when something wrong with the stove. In other words, it directly affects the marketing strategy plan of the company. Schmitt, Natalie M. points out that the advertisement of the brand or label should be easy to recognize for customers so that it helps build up the brand-loyalty (Schmitt, Natalie M. 007). Following ways with advertisement can solve the problem. Focusing on verbal and audio can be a way of advertisements. In this way, people can better understand how the products functions and gradually set up the brand-loyalty to the products; besides, newspapers and videos also an efficient measure to send information to final customers. The usage and instruction of the products can be advertised on the newspaper in the form of pictures so that local people can easily understand. Other forms of advertising may also function well.The Bright Light can exhibit its products on the local trade fair or other expos. In this way, people can not only know the products, but also can try the new products. Although the goal of the company is to maximize its profits, it should devote itself in the social charity. It is not only a kind of social responsibility, but also is a kind of advertisement. The report of such philanthropy is an efficient way to improve the image of the company and it helps to build up a brand-loyalty to customers. Furthermore, becoming the sponsor of special event is another way to make a promotion.Special event always attract large number of audience and media. In this situation, it can be advertised on the display boards. It is a useful way to expanded publicity. Pricing strategy and competitive situation analysis In order to price the product, Bright Light should consider the costs and profits when selling to the customers. As customer feel that the product is worth of the money, then the product or the brand will impress the customers. The cost of a stove manufactured is $60. The company decides to sell the stove at $80 but worries about the margin profits.If the company set the price at higher level, fewer consumers are willing to buy. Customers may choose substitute instead of the new product (stove). In this way, the Bright Light may lose the market share; however, sometimes consumers are willing to afford the high price because of the special features added to the product. Draganska illustrates his point in his study that customer are willing to pay the comparatively high price when the product has special characteristics and satisfy the consumer’s preference (Draganska, 2006). The new stove has such feature that it can generate electric as well as heat.In consider of the purchasing power of Nepal, the company decides to find a micro financing organization to provide loan for local people who are willing to purchase the stove. It is a way not only help the poor people afford the stove, but also stimulates the consumption on stoves. Pricing strategy should also put the competitive situation into consideration such as the â€Å"threat a price war†, â€Å"channel conflict†, or â€Å"legal or ethical considerations†. If Bright Light set its price for the stove, other competitors may follow tis price and even set the lower price to compete with Bright Light.In this situation, Bright Light may lose its customers. Direct competitors also can imitate the products designed by Bright Light; however, if Bright Light has better quality with cheaper price, the product can be competitive. Because the target market could be low-income family, low price strategy and loan strategy can meet their requirements. Substitute products of the starlight stove from other competitors should also be considered to the pricing strategy. It is a kind of indirect competition. Substitutes can quickly dominate the low income market share; however, Starlight stove has its core competence.The new product (stove) is more efficient and it needs less firewood, what the most important i s that it can generate electric. Core competition plays a significant role in improving the barriers for other competitors and R&D capability is regarded as the most important source for core competence. Due to this reason, it is obvious that the company makes innovation on the new product and the starlight stove is a competitive product. The company needs to pay attention on constantly innovation to make sure the company stays ahead of potential rivals (Yu-fen Chen, 2007).In order to keep its core competence, the company needs to apply for the patent from the Nepal government so that the company can raise barriers to imitation. In general, by analyzing the strength and weakness of the competitors and figuring out the opportunities and threats of its own, the starlight stove can be outstanding with competitive price and accepted by the local people. References Chee-Keong Choong and Siew-Yong Lam. (2010). The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: A Revisit. Global Ec onomic Review, 39(2), 175-195. Draganska and Michaela. (2006).Consumer Preferences and Product-Line Pricing Strategies: An Empirical Analysis. Marketing Science, 25(2), 164-174. Jaime Alonso-Carrera. , Jordi Caballe and Xavier Raurich. (2004). Consumption Externalities, Habit Formation and Equilibrium Efficiency. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 106(2), 231-251. Jianfa Shen. (1998). China's Future Population and Development Challenges. The Geographical Journal, 164(1), 32-40. Marywood U. , and Weiland, Scott J. (2012). An examination of the relationship among perceived infrastructure, perceived business climate, perceived workforce, and business growth in Northeastern Pennsylvania.Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 72(7), 2489. Pernille and Seljom. (2011). Modelling the effects of climate change on the energy system–A case study of Norway. Energy Policy, 39(11), 7310-7321. Schmitt, Natalie M. (2007). Consumers' freedom of cho ice–Advertising aimed at children, product placement, and food labeling. Journal of Public Health, 15(1), 57-62. Yu-fen Chen. (2007). An empirical analysis of core competence for high-tech firms and traditional manufacturers. Journal of Management Development, 26(2), 159-168.

Concept Usage And Professional Practice Model - 805 Words

Concept Usage and Professional Practice Model I work at the Marshfield Clinic Ambulatory Surgical Center. My department is one of many at the Marshfield Clinic. The purpose of this paper is to analysis the professional practice model used at the Marshfield clinic. Prior to doing this research I was not aware that there was a nursing practice model being emphasized. I will analyze our model, organizational definition, values and mission and modify them in a way that makes this model of practice clearly defined. The Marshfield clinic provides an organizational definition. The Marshfield clinic care team work hard to become your health care choice. This is achieved through affordable, valuable health care diminishing the weight of illness, and disability of your family and the community. (Marshfield Clinic, 2015). According to the Marshfield clinic (2015), â€Å"The mission of Marshfield clinic is to serve patients through accessible, high quality health care, research and education† (para 1.) The vision statement of the Marshfield clinic reflects this mission. According to the Marshfield clinic (2015), â€Å"Marshfield clinic will be the trusted and preferred system for quality health care that is evidence based, integrated and cost-effective. We will improve the health of the patients and communities we serve† (para. 2). The Marshfield clinics professional practice model is the patient-centered care delivery model (Marshfield Clinic, 2015). For this paper I will focus on a singleShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Azure College A Nursing Institution1159 Words   |  5 PagesConcept Usage in a Professional Practice Model Nursing career is one of the most respectful professions not only in the United States but also around the world. 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