Adventures Of Huck Finn And Pleasantville Essay Example For Students

Experiences Of Huck Finn And Pleasantville Essay Have you at any point known about the incomparable Mark Twain? Numerous individuals have and perceive his books by name; particularly his most well known book called Huckleberry Finn. The extraordinary thing about Huck is that it was intended to be a basic book, however wound up considered a work of art. The explanation behind this is it contains numerous incredible american subjects and themes. Numerous American books, books and motion pictures additionally contain these topics and themes, making it extremely simple to contrast Huckleberry Finn with Pleasantville. Albeit altogether different stories, in correlation Huck and Pleasantville have similar themes. Both the film and the book have the themes of going west, rebel versus the foundation and Jim Crow/Shaman. This article will think about these regular American themes. The go west theme is about the characters fleeing or getting away from where they already were this doesnt essentially need to incorporate an outing west. In Huck Finn the waterway is the device used to support Huck and Jim escape from their life. The stream assists with removing Huck and Jim from human advancement and rejoin them with nature. The stream additionally assists with liberating them from servitude, Huck being a captive to the Widow Douglas and Jim really being Miss Watsons slave. In Pleasantville an actual existence in shading is the way the townspeople are permitted to go west. At the point when they are in high contrast they have the ideal life, implying that nothing can ever turn out badly, along these lines they can never gain from their missteps. At the point when David presents the idea of intuition for themselves to the young people of Pleasantville they start to see that there are different places on the planet, this starts to change things from highly contrasting to shading. The two stories contain the theme of going west. Another theme in these two works is the Rebel versus the Establishment theme. In Huck the radical would be Huck and one of the foundations would be the cultivated individuals in the book. Huck will not accept that individuals can be so shallow and strict, and furthermore accepts that this originates from being cultivated. The other foundation would the Widow Douglas/Miss. Watson/Aunt Polly figure in Hucks life. It appears he is continually revolting on one of these individuals who are attempting to edify him. In Pleasantville David is the dissident and one of the foundations is the grown-up populace of Pleasantville. David is against the grown-ups in light of the fact that he can't get a large portion of them to accept his perspective. The other foundation is theblack and white thinking about the townspeople. David persuades a large portion of the adolescents to think uniquely in contrast to they were educated and this transforms the town into shading. Both of these accounts have the revolutionary versus the foundation theme. The last theme in these two works is the Jim Crow/Shaman theme, where one character acts moronic or bizarre in the public eye and afterward turns out to be exceptionally instinctive in nature. In Huck, Jim is the Crow/Shaman, changing with his environmental factors. When in the public arena Jim acts like the Crow, and it appears to be normal. When Jim and Huck go down the waterway Jim transforms into the Shaman, and turns out to be to some degree more brilliant and natural. In Pleasantville Jennifer is the Crow/Shaman, and changes with the setting. At the point when the film first beginnings she is the Shaman; at home she fits in and knows precisely what to do. At the point when she shows up in Pleasantville she turns into the Crow and acts bizarre contrasted with every other person. The two stories contain characters that are both Crow and Shaman. Taking everything into account both Huck Finn and Pleasantville contain numerous comparable themes, three of them being the go west, rebel versus foundation and Jim Crow/Shaman themes. In this manner demonstrates that regardless of whether the narratives are altogether different they all contain comparable themes. The purpose behind this is individuals who compose stories dont acknowledge they are placing themes into their work, it easily falls into place from being American.

“A Scrap of Paper” by Studdert Kennedy and Geoffrey Anketell Just a little scrap of paper

The sonnet I picked is called â€Å"A Scrap of Paper†. I accept that this sonnet is one of the world’s best and most fascinating sonnets I’ve ever perused, and despite the fact that it’s short, it leaves a ton for the peruser to consider. The sonnet was composed around the hour of the First World War, and that is the thing that I ponder: an individual who has gotten a letter saying that they have lost a friend or family member in war. In spite of the fact that the sonnet is short, there isn't an absence of explanatory gadgets. Symbolism is basic all through the sonnet. In the primary line, the portrayal of the â€Å"little piece of paper† sets up a striking mental picture for the peruser. This paper isn’t excessively significant and not something that is significant, yet to the beneficiary family, it is the most extremely valuable antique. It is â€Å"just a little piece of paper† which the peruser would now be able to see. At the point when I read this I think about a more established looking bit of paper that most likely is crinkled. I think the word â€Å"just† adds to the symbolism. The word â€Å"just† is like â€Å"only†, which disparages esteem. It’s just one piece of paper. In the subsequent line, strict symbolism is available in the depiction of the â€Å"yellow envelope†. This exacting symbolism leads into progressively metaphorical symbolism. The peruser of the sonnet presently has some data to set up the setting of where and when they think the sonnet is being set. For me, I see a house with a woman remaining on the entryway patio holding the envelope in one hand and the little piece of paper in the other. The shade of the envelope adds incongruity and difference to the tone of the sonnet. The shading yellow is once in a while partnered with pity, which is unquestionably present in this sonnet. Yellow is frequently observed as a shading that brings bliss, satisfaction, vitality and, many may even contend, trust. This is amusing in light of the fact that the substance inside this yellow envelope is nothing unless there are other options. These glad feelings related with the shading yellow are total inverses from what exists in the envelope. I believe this was done deliberately by the writers to make the bitterness of the letter that a lot more prominent. The decision of the word â€Å"scrap† to depict the bit of paper was additionally a significant decision done by the artists. They could have utilized an alternate meaning, for example, â€Å"a bit of paper†. Utilizing the word â€Å"scrap† establishes a harsher pace and shows that the states of where the letter is from (hypothetically from where the war was occurring) are not in a decent condition. The piece bit of paper represents loss of expectation. When there is no piece bit of paper the families are suppressed with trust that their adored one will get back home after the war. At the point when the letter gets sent to the places of friends and family, this expectation is promptly lost as they will never observe their adored one again. There are numerous explanatory gadgets present in the sonnet â€Å"A Scrap of Paper† that help the peruser upgrade the hidden messages and implications in the sonnet. There are additionally some solid gadgets utilized in the sonnet. The sonnet itself is a rhyming sonnet. It follows the example abcb. A typical pattern in sonnets about war, demise, and different disasters is by all accounts rhyming. Rhymes can assist with helping the state of mind of the sonnet and add a decent beat to the piece. The couplet of words that rhyme are â€Å"envelope† and â€Å"hope†. There are two extremely particular sorts of associations between these words which is found in their own specific situation. With regards to this sonnet, these words differentiate one another. This envelope doesn't connect with trust, it is the inverse. When all is said in done setting, envelopes can frequently carry want to individuals. There is consistently a component of shock appended alongside envelopes since one is regularly uncertain of the substance inside. The utilization of consonance is available in the statement â€Å"scrap of paper†. There is a redundancy of the letter â€Å"p†. The utilization of the sound gadget consonance for the most part includes a brutal and â€Å"dark† tone. This tone obliges the topic of war. All in all, the sound gadgets utilized in the sonnet â€Å"A Scrap of Paper† help to improve the topic and importance of the sonnet. The truism â€Å"quality, not quantity† is certainly relevant to this sonnet. The first occasion when I read the sonnet over, I thought there was no chance that this sonnet is commendable to be one of the world’s best sonnets. Subsequent to breaking down it all the more completely, I understood my underlying supposition was off-base. I think that’s what the writers were trusting the peruser would think. The length of a sonnet doesn't restrict it’s profundity and importance and this was viably demonstrated while breaking down this sonnet. The straightforwardness and brevity additionally permits the peruser to make their own suppositions. I imagine this is a decent quality for a sonnet to have. The unmistakable outcomes are not â€Å"set in stone†, so the peruser can make their own associations with the sonnet. It is clear that everything about considered while making this sonnet and that’s why I trust it is one of the world’s best sonnets.

Blog Archive Columbia Business Schools Financial Studies Program and Increasingly Flexible Curriculum Â

Blog Archive Columbia Business School’s Financial Studies Program and Increasingly Flexible Curriculum   Already well known as a finance powerhouse, Columbia Business School (CBS) stepped up its finance game in 2010 with the establishment of the  Program for Financial Studies. This umbrella initiative connects faculty who approach financial studies from a variety of disciplines with students, alumni, and external organizations. The program’s main goals are to support research, to enhance the CBS finance curriculum and related resources, and to create opportunities for the exchange of ideas between CBS students and faculty and members of the external finance community. Finance enthusiasts will enjoy the program’s case studies, including “The Norwegian Government Pension Fund: The Divestiture of Wal-Mart Stores Inc.,” written by Professor Andrew Ang, and “Don’t Be Evil: Google’s 2004 Dutch Auction Initial Public Offering,” written by the program’s founding director, Professor Laurie Simon Hodrick. The structure of CBS’s core curriculum has also evolved in recent years. The school’s first-year curriculum was at one time very rigidâ€"all first-year students took all their core courses with their cluster unless they were able to pass an exemption exam. Students complained, however, that this rigid system meant that they could take only one elective course their first year, which could put them at a disadvantage when competing for summer internships. For example, previously, a CBS student who accepted a summer internship at a bank may have taken only one finance elective by the end of his/her first year, but that student’s counterparts on the internship from other schools may have taken two or threeâ€"thus potentially putting the CBS student at a disadvantage with regard to being considered for a full-time job at the end of the internship. So, after an intense process of research and evaluation, CBS launched a more flexible core curriculum in 2008. Five years later in 2013, CBS implemented further changes to its core curriculum, including an increased emphasis on cross-disciplinary thinking, in addition to even more flexibility. The revamped core courses also make greater use of online teaching tools in an attempt to “free up more classroom time for deeper dives and discussions,” as a 2013  PoetsQuants  article explains. In the second semester of the first year, students can pick three full-term electives and three half-term electives, replacing the school’s previous “flex-core” configuration and allowing students to better prepare for summer internships. In addition, students may take exemption exams in areas in which they are already proficient, thereby opting to replace core courses with electives. This revised curriculum was developed in response to student feedback that a full term was not needed to cover the “core” elements in certain courses, and the change has given students significantly more flexibility in the first year. CBS has thereby attempted to find a middle ground where students learn what the school considers fundamentals while having the latitude to specialize, and anecdotally, students have responded favorably. For a thorough exploration of what CBS and 16 other top U.S. business schools have to offer, please check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Columbia University (Columbia Business School)

Medical Differences Between The Civil War And Spanish...

Nareg D Mr. Haveron Final Essay 16 March 2015 Medical Differences between the Civil War and Spanish-American War The nineteenth century held one of the most medically appalling wars, as well as one of the most medically innovative wars. The Civil war is considered a terrible time period for medical equipment as well as surgeons. Many soldiers who had been fighting in the Civil War were killed by sicknesses including diarrhea and pneumonia. Surgeons, who had minimum medical experience, were taking care of the wounded soldiers at the time. The idea of sanitizing and sterilizing equipment that was used on a patient beforehand was not known by the inexperienced surgeons. Only a few years later came the Spanish-American war, which showed a vast improvement in the medical field. During the Spanish-American War many important inventions were created. These include the invention of the x-ray, the discovery of the germ theory, and the discovery of the antiseptic method. Both of these discoveries made it much easier for Surgeons to operate on the wounded soldiers. Another beneficial factor that made the Spanish-American War more medically advanced then the civil war was the service of female nurses. The Nurses provided a lot of help for the surgeons at times when there was a lot of work, and assistance was needed. It is clear that the medicinal techniques used during the Civil War were much less advanced than those used during the Spanish American War. The NorthShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women s Roles971 Words   |  4 Pageswomen have changed greatly in American society.   For example, women have earned more power in education, the workplace and especially the military (Cordes). Yet, when it comes to women being fully integrated in the military, many males still question female competency. This situation needs to be addressed because women are physically, emotionally and socially suitable to experience complete military integration. Performances of women serving in the U.S military in the wars of Afghanistan and Iraq demonstrateRead MoreWestern Civilization1515 Words   |  7 PagesFerguson’s sources come from the comparisons between Europe and China. China, during the Ming period was an extremely stable and unified empire, and saw very little competition. Additionally, their technological advancements far surpassed those of the west. During this period, Europe was a mass of small and decentralized feudal states that experienced horrid living conditions, but were still able to establish dominance over China from their competitive nature. Wars, food shortages, and power struggles wereRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1270 Words   |  6 Pages There has never been a war that has pitted brother against brother or friend against friend like the Civil War of the United States. 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In addition, we must look at the origins of the most recent wave of Latino immigration in order to understandRead More A Comparison of Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms1690 Words   |  7 PagesParallels Between Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms      Ã‚  Ã‚   All fiction is autobiographical, no matter how obscure from the authors experience it may be, marks of their life can be detected in any of their tales(Bell, 17).   A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway is based largely on Hemingways own personal experiences.   The main character of the novel, Frederic Henry, experiences many of the same situations that Hemingway lived.   Some of these similarities are exact, while someRead MoreHeroes And Heroines Of The War5095 Words   |  21 PagesAUTHORSHIP This specific document titled â€Å"Heroes and Heroines of the War† was created by Thomas Nast in 1864. Thomas Nast was born on September 27, 1840 in Germany, but six years later his family moved to New York to start a fresh life. Even from a young age, Nast was an avid drawer who later in life would make his greatest ambition into an occupation. He began his career as a political cartoon artist for the Leslie’s Illustrated in 1855 and then in 1859 continued his passion of illustrating at Harper’sRead MoreMilitary Vs. Military Nursing1460 Words   |  6 Pagestrue when you begin to think and learn of the different branches of nursing. Military nursing is a career that requires much work. Although many become confused, believing that military nursing is different from regular nursing, it is not; the only difference being is that military nurses specialize in the care for patients within the military worldwide. Military nursing is a career that catches a variety o f nursing major’s eyes. What does it take to become a military nurse? It does not just consistRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words   |  15 PagesColonial Period to Civil War Colonial Times 1607 -1775 1. From 1600 -1763, several European nations vied for control of the North American continent. Why did England win the struggle? (73) 2. In the seventeenth century, New England Puritans tried to create a model society. What were their aspirations, and to what extent were those aspirations fulfilled during the seventeenth century? (83) 3. In the two decades before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, there was a profoundRead MorePersonal Statement : Military Nursing1520 Words   |  7 Pagestrue when you begin to think and learn of the different branches of nursing. Military nursing is a career that requires much work. Although many become confused, believing that military nursing is different from regular nursing, it is not; the only difference being is that military nurses specialize in the care for patients within the military worldwide. Military nursing is a career that catches a variety of nursing major’s eyes. What does it take to become a military nurse? It does not just consistRead MoreWhy I m Writing About Health Care1485 Words   |  6 Pagesof the best hospitals and healthcare providers in Colorado. The Low-income families and undocumented individuals face barriers such as language barriers, economic, cultural differences, and other significant obstacles. The American dream is somethi ng that everyone is looking to pursue regarding of what group you are. The American dream is being able to have health care access without any limitations. Health care has been a problem in the past century and its still going on. People who don t have access

System Of Total Control In 1984 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1097 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? George Orwells 1984 is a novel composed for those humans who stay in a state where totalitarian government to provide awareness for the possible risks of it. Orwell purposefully created the book give emphasis to the rising of communism in Western nations who are still unsure about how to approach it. He additionally wrote it due to having an insight of the horrendous lengths to which authoritarian governments that ought to maybe go beyond their energy such as Spain and Russia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "System Of Total Control In 1984" essay for you Create order Before Cold War, numerous American savvy people clearly assume that socialism is a exact way of governing humans and theres no direct relationship between democracy and communist. On the other hand, Orwell was profoundly aggravated by means of brutalities and persecutions he noticed in those nations and worried with the aid of the job of innovation in empowering abusive governments to display screen and how they dealt with their people. Winston Smith, the major persona in the novel, is a low-situating man or woman from the ruling Party in the state of Oceania. Big Brother, the quintessence of the Partys surely omniscient pioneer, is everywhere. Anywhere Winston goes, the Party watches him via telescreens. The Party controls the whole lot in their nation, even the inclusive communitys records and vernacular. At this moment, the Party is compelling the execution of a deliberate vernacular called Newspeak, which attempts to flip away political obstruction with the aid of discarding all phrases related to it. Despite intuition defiant examinations is unlawful. Such thoughtcrime is, to be sure, the most recognizably terrible the whole thing being equivalent. Winston feels bewildered through the abuse and unyielding manage of the Party, which restricts free thought and sex. Winston loathes the social event and has illegally purchased a diary in which to shape his crook insights. He has in a similar way superior towards ge tting to be established around a mind-boggling Party phase named OBrien, whom Winston acknowledges is a riddle man or woman from the Brotherhood. Winston works in the Ministry of Truth, where he adjustments chronicled files to match the necessities of the Party. He sees a partner, a magnificent diminish haired younger woman, searching at him, and stresses that she is a supply who will hand him over for his thoughtcrime. The Party affirms that Oceania has reliably been lined up with Eastasia in a conflict in opposition to Eurasia, yet Winston seems to survey a length when this was once now not substantial. The Party in like manner ensures that Emmanuel Goldstein, the alleged pioneer of the Brotherhood, is the riskiest man alive and feasible to occur Winston. Winston goes via his evenings wandering via the poorest neighborhoods in London, the place the proletarians, or proles, stay smeared lives, decently free of Party checking. Julia and Winston start a thriller undertaking, reliably cautious for signs of Party watching. Over the long haul they hire a room over the utilized store in the prole district where he bought the diary. This relationship continues for a lengthy time. He is sure that they will be known as and rebuked quicker whilst Julia is extra practical and hopeful. As Winstons problem with Julia propels, his contempt for the Party grows progressively proper He found that OBrien is a Party secret agent who essentially put on a exhibit to be a individual from the Brotherhood with the last objective to lure Winston into supplying an open exhibition of revolt to the Party. All via the novel, Winston has had rehashing awful desires about rodents; OBrien right now ties a fenced in area stacked with rodents onto Winstons head. The possibility of doublethink rises as an necessary consequence of the Partys substantial struggle of expansive scale intellectual control. Basically, doublethink is the capacity to hold two opposing thoughts in a singles talent in the meantime. As the Partys mind-control techniques separate a persons ability for self sufficient idea, it ends up viable for that person to suppose whatever the Party lets them know, even while having data that runs counter to what they are being told. At the Hate Week rally, for example, the Party moves its discretionary devotion, so the united states it has been at fighting with all of a unexpected turns into its partner, and its previous accomplice turns into its new adversary. At the point when the Party speaker all of a sudden adjustments the united states of america he alludes to as an adversary amidst his discourse, the group acknowledges his phrases instantly, and is embarrassed to discover that it has made the wrong signs and symptoms for the occasion. Similarly, individuals can acknowledge the Party services names, on the other hand they negate their capacities: the Ministry of Plenty supervises economic deficiencies, the Ministry of Peace takes up arms, the Ministry of Truth conducts publicity and recorded revisionism, and the Ministry of Love is the focal factor of the Partys activities of torment and discipline. In 1984, Orwell depicts the perfect authoritarian culture, the most exceptional acknowledgment comprehensible of a reducing part government with whole power. The title of the novel was once meant to exhibit to its readers in 1949 that the story spoke to a true probability for the not so distant future: if tyranny have been now not restricted, the title proposed, some range of the world portrayed in the novel ought to flip into a reality in just thirty-five years. Orwell depicts a state in which government screens and controls each part of human lifestyles to the diploma that notwithstanding having an unfaithful concept is illegal. As the novel advances, the meekly defiant Winston Smith embarks to check the factors of confinement of the Partys capacity, just to discover that its capacity to control and subjugate its subjects predominates even his most neurotic originations of its span. As the target audience comes to be aware of via Winstons eyes, The Party utilizes quite a number techniques to manipulate its nationals, each and every one of which is its very personal imperative theme in the novel. The Party controls every wellspring of data, overseeing and altering the substance the whole lot being equal and narratives for its very very own finishes. The Party does no longer allow humans to song their past, for example, photographs or archives. Subsequently, recollections end up fluffy and problematic, and subjects turn out to be fantastically equipped to trust some thing the Party lets them know. By controlling the present, the Party can control the past. Furthermore, in controlling the past, the Party can legitimize the majority of its activities in the present.

Forgetting in Short-term Memory Essay - 2034 Words

Forgetting in Short-term Memory Forgetting can be a useful way in clearing out the un-wanted clutter from our memories. We do not need to remember things like what we wore last Thursday. Displacement We must remember that according to Miller, the capacity of S.T.M is limited to about seven items (+ or - two.) Material that is circulating in our S.T.M that has not been sufficiently processed by our L.T.M. can be pushed out or displaced by new incoming information. Waugh and Norman (1965) used a technique known as the serial probe technique to investigate this idea. This involved presenting individuals with a series of digits followed by the repetition of one of these digits known as†¦show more content†¦At this stage, which corresponds with S.T.M, this trace is fragile and likely to be disrupted. If it is not strengthened through with repeat neural activity e.g. rehearsal (usually verbal) the trace can fade away over time. However if rehearsed a permanent structural change can take place and the trace is no longer susceptible to decay. This means that according to Hebb trace decay can only account for forgetting in S.T.M. It is difficult to test decay theory without introducing confounding factors but a researcher known as Reitman (1974) devised one she thought would be as pure a measure as possible. She decided that participants should be given a task between learning and recall, which prevented rehearsal but did not allow for further learning. She showed participants lists of five words for 2 seconds and then for a further 15 seconds asked them to listen out for a faint tone over earphones. She thought that this would require effort and attention but not allow for the chance of any new learning. Under these conditions recall of the five words declined by about 24% over the 15 second period which led her to conclude that the decline in performance was due to decay however it is impossible to say whether or not any new information was learned by the individuals. It is clear that S.T.M is a fragile store from which information can be quickly or easilyShow MoreRelatedShort-Term and Long-Term Memory Loss1129 Words   |  5 PagesForgetting in Short-Term and Long-Term Memory: The memory of human beings is similar to that of computers because it allows individuals to store information for later or future use. However, the storage of information in humans involves three major processes i.e. encoding, storage, and retrieval. The encoding process basically involves transforming data into meaningful form like association with an existing image, memory, or sound. This is followed by holding on to the information through a physiologicalRead MoreSleep Is A Condition Of Body And Mind1230 Words   |  5 Pagesepisode (Carskadon Dement 2011). Memory is defined as a behavioral change caused by an experience. Declarative memory is available to our consciousness, and concerns events and facts. Procedural memory, on the other hand, is not available to our consciousness, and is the memory that is needed to use a previously learned skill (Okano, Hirano Balaban, 2000, p.12403). In the second edition of Learning and Memory, short-term memory, also known as working memory, is defined as a hypothetical systemRead More The Use of Memory Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Memory Memory is the vital tool in learning and thinking . We all use memory in our everyday lives. Think about the first time you ever tied your shoe laces or rode a bike; those are all forms of memory , long term or short. If you do not remember anything from the past , you would never learn; thus unable to process. Without memory you would simply be exposed to new and unfamiliar things . Life would be absent and bare of the richness of it happy or sorrow. Many scientists Read MoreHow Short and Long Term Memory Work Essay894 Words   |  4 Pages Short and Long Term Memory Your brain collects and forgets thousands, if not millions of memories every day. Every time you see, hear, feel, taste, and smell something, it comes into your mind and becomes a memory. A mental note is literally taken and shipped to your â€Å"short-term memory† file in your brain. Whether or not it gets pushed to â€Å"long-term memory† depends on how often you pull the sense from your brain, because if it is used often, your brain will automatically instruct itself not toRead MoreApplying Memory Strategies Essays949 Words   |  4 PagesApplying Memory Strategies Memory is an internal journal or account of a previous circumstance or experience that a subject has met. A persons ability to keep and store mentally retained impressions and information also define memory. While information is not just naturally recorded in our brains, how one applies a theory or theories of memory and forgetting can help to improve how a subject remembers. Memory is essential to our everyday lives. People must recant who they are, they must recognizeRead MoreComputers And Conscious Problem Solving Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA. Studying Memory a. Memory- The persistence of learning over time through the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. I. Memory Models a. Information-processing models are analogies that compare human memory to a computer’s operations. b. To remember any event, we must: -get information into our brain, encoding - retain that information, storage - later get the information back out, retrieval c. Encoding- The processing of information into the memory system—for example, by extracting meaningRead MoreThe Atkinson And Shiffrin Human Memory Model From Stimuli956 Words   |  4 PagesAtkinson and Shiffrin Human Memory Model from stimuli to long-term memory. Additionally, the writer includes a discussion of factors that enhance or impede information flow in each step of the process. The paper also describes the proactive and retroactive interference and how to facilitate maximum retention through long-term memory. Also, the essayist explains other kinds of forgetting and discusses strategies that can improve memory consolidation and retrieval. Memory is an important asset. RememberingRead MoreThe Memory System762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Memory System Memory is a very important aspect in a person’s life. It enables that individual to store information about various things that they can recall upon at a later time when that information is needed. The applications of your memory are boundless and are used every day whether we realize it or not for example taking test, fixing something around the house, playing a sport, etc. We are able to do this by associating that memory with a certain sounds, images, or colors that are familiarRead MoreMemory Process1116 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This paper will analyze the results of the memory test. As a part of the analysis, the paper is addressing the following: working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, the paper will also describe the selected test and the results. The paper will also explain the role of encoding and retrieval in the memory process and it relates to the selected test and results. In this paper, I will evaluate variables associated with encoding information and ease of retrieval as they relateRead MoreDiscuss the Reasons We Forget, and Give at Least Three Examples of How We May Improve Our Memory.1671 Words   |  7 PagesMemory refers to the processes that are used to store, retain and later retrieve information; these processes are known as encoding, storage and retrieval. However with memory comes the natural phenomenon of forgetting which refers to the inability to regain, recall or recognise information that was, or still is, stored in long-term memory. There are many reasons that we forget information but these can be grouped into four main categories; retrieval failure, interference, failure to store and

Definition And Dimensions Project Quality â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Definition And Dimensions Project Quality? Answer: Introduction A literature review focusses discusses on a particular subject. It is an exploration evaluation of a literature on a specific concept. This literature review gives an in-depth acquaintance of major project/program management areas i.e. quality management, risk management and procurement management. The aim of this literature review is to provide fundamental knowledge of the QRP concept. It defines each concept of QRP explains how it is interrelated to each other. It further describes the significance of quality, risk procurement management in an organization and its objectives. This literature review explains roles responsibilities of a QRP manager, its strategies, planning, processes etc. Many of the project management concepts of QRP system used in this literature review are interrelated to the previous reviews. This literature review gives advance information about QRP functions and its implementation in a project or organization, using the concepts discussed in earlier revie ws like goals, business case, strategic management, time, cost, team definition its role responsibilities etc. Definition of Quality Risk Procurement (QRP) systems QRP system revolves around three facilitating areas of project management. The quality management system is an approach to improve processes, plan, document and deliver a quality product or service in a project lifecycle. It will have project goals, allocation of responsibilities, governance measures, etc. to ensure quality(Knowles, 2011) . Risk management involves planning, analysis, evaluation, tools techniques to manage risks, monitor mitigation of the risks to reduce its impact (Rouse, 2016). Procurement management encompasses planning, purchase, transportation and warehousing of the goods services using standard methodologies. QRP systems framework QRP system is designed to facilitate project strategies, objectives deliver the product or services. Quality, risk procurement functions are integrated into each phase in a project management framework. QRP functions in setting goals, defining strategies, planning, documentation, execution and monitoring to the smooth delivery of the program. Quality, risk procurement are strongly interconnected need to be planned effectively to meet its objectives. Adapting to new plans processes as per the customer need leads to the customer value (Highsmith, 2009). Effective coordination communication is a foundation for the planning forecasting. In an earlier phase, a high-level implementation plan is developed followed by quality risk planning in later stages. These plans are evaluated keeping project objectives into consideration and then the whole planning cycle is repeated to exterminate impacts. A delivery manager should ensure the constant delivery of the project or product by remov ing impediments if any (Stanley, 2012). They shall negotiate with the stakeholders, address procurement issues, facilitate high level planning, remove blockers, etc. Manager should put effort for enhanced service delivery in the agreed budget resources. QRP management concepts Quality in project management refers to the level of a service or a product which meets requirement expectation of the customer. It involves QM master plan, quality control quality assurance, conflict determination its removal, etc. Different authors explain quality in their own way but signifies a common objective. As per Paul J. Fields, quality management are set of processes that regulate quality objectives, policies and responsibilities that satisfy the need of the project (Fields, 2016). Another author Ron Basu suggests a three-dimensional model of project quality as design quality, process quality Organizational quality (Basu, 2004). The efficiency of a project is often measured as the amount of resources, time money used to give desired output or efficient product. It can be seen as how the allocated resources have been used efficiently to deliver the product or service. Productivity on the other hand can be measured as the rate of effectiveness with an organization uses its resource to be productive in planning, quality, monitoring, execution delivery. Responsiveness to the market means that how well an organization is proactive reactive to the changing market trends. It can be denoted as the capability of an organization to respond effectively, timely efficiently to the market threats, opportunities, business environment changes in order to meet customer satisfaction. Organizational resilience is another management concept which is termed as the capability of an organization to forestall respond efficiently to the changes or abrupt distractions in order to survive grow. Resilience of an organization can be well related to QRP functions and measured on effective quality risk planning, mitigation of risks if any, leadership, resource allocation etc. Objectives of Program/Project QRP system QRP system acts as an architect between the business case and the project objectives. It provides the means to achieve business case or project objectives in an integrated and optimized manner. Without a proper quality, risk procurement process it is next to impossible to meet corporate objectives. The plans, policies and strategies of an organization are shaped keeping quality management, risk management procurement management in consideration. QRP main objectives are customer satisfaction, high quality product or services smooth delivery in allocated resources. Sub goals of QRP functions are effective planning, minimize the potential deviations from the set goals, minimizing mitigating risks, efficient procurement management system. Roles responsibilities of the QRP Manager QRP manager should be competent enough to handle all professional, cultural, managerial and technical aspects of a project. One of the significant responsibility of a QRP manager is to supervise the quality and to coordinate with the team other stakeholders to ensure the deliverables. Poor coordination can lead to delays, errors or even failure of the product. Employee performance evaluation, program evaluation, performance reviews are key areas in supervision (Carter, 2016). Successful coordination can be achieved by planning, organizing, directing, controlling etc. Recruitment, coaching, staffing, skill enablement and staff training are also one of the vital responsibilities of a manager which falls under human resource management category. The manager needs to identify the staff with required skills, get them trained in the methodologies, products processes, engage them track their productivity (Heathfield, 2016). Asset management as a responsibility for a QRP manager comes und er the category of the procurement process. It is a practice of maintaining and optimizing the utilization of assets services. It also includes development of asset management information systems, continuous improvement of asset management strategies, evaluation of asset ownership, asset relocation and asset disposal policies. The financial management deals with the procurement, allocation and control of financial resources to be allocated to the project. QRP makes an effort to minimize the potential deviations from set goals of project objectives of financial, performance and environment. To meet the budgetary crisis, there is a need of improved budgeting process and advanced financial management practices (Shukla, 2017). Schedule slippage is one of the major risks, which a QRP manager need to quantify while doing risk analysis. Schedule plan is an integrated part of the project management plan which helps in evaluating the project performance. QRP manager should contribute in the listing evaluating milestones deliverable with start end dates as per the schedule. Best practices to form execute policies procedure is to identify the key policies which need to be clear, intensive consistent. Manager needs to find a reliable source of the information consultation. An organized policy structure shall be created. As stated above, QRP manager should ensure smooth coordination between the different stakeholders the teams which is possible only by effective timely communication. All the relevant information shall be shared with a QRP manager, who shall further communicate it with the designated teams members. QRP managers should ensure that the supplier meets the demand and the need of the customer within the range of the agreed funds with utmost quality. Quality management is an indispensable part of the product design and construction process. Under quality management, the manager needs to oversee the master plan, quality assurance, conflict resolution k nowledge management to meet the functional requirements. Risks are generally deviation from the designated target. The manager needs to be proactive implement contingency planning technique to control major, moderate minor risks. Active planning coordination is required to deal with endogenous or internal risks, whereas exogenous risks need much consideration mitigation planning as they are beyond control (Sule, 2016). In Procurement management, managers responsibility is to plan the procurement process, identify the goods services, conduct the procurement, administer, supplier coordination, control procurement and closure (Rowley, 2013). Contractual model in procurement management is the best exercise to reduce risks the cost as it is not possible for any organization to manufacture all its products, assets or services. Fixed price contract, time material and cost reimbursable contract are the three major categories of procurement contracts. An effective contractual model gi ves priority to cost optimization improved risk management (Smith, 2016). All the three aspects of QRP equally contribute to organization success influence its working methodologies. The plans, policies and the strategies of an organization are shaped keeping quality management, risk management procurement management in consideration. Functions within QRP Corporate objectives outline the functionality of an organization. All the strategic planning, business planning, budgeting, resource planning etc. are defined and executed keeping corporate objectives of an organization on precedence. It provides the strategic focus, performance measurement relate the business requirement. Strategy for a QRP model is generally to work on the key areas of corporate objectives like market share, product range, productivity, innovation, cost-effectiveness, customer satisfaction, physical financial resources. Financial strategy for growth efficiency, customer strategy to satisfy retain the existing customer and to acquire new customers, operational strategy to ensure quality minimize risks are some of the strategies which are part of a QRP model (Olsen, 2017). Appropriate design aids in understanding the scope of a project, reducing risks, improving quality, re-designing sub processes and developing new technologies. The quality of a service depend s upon effective communication of a supplier purchaser. Planning and controlling are two discrete functions of QRP and yet they are interlinked coexist. Controlling or monitoring actually compares the actual performance with a planned performance to evaluate any deviations act subsequently (Samiksha, 2016). Planning is a dynamic phase of a project lifecycle. In return to ensure the success of planned objectives, controlling or monitoring plays a significant role. The project objectives requirement may change over a period of time it is important to redefine the plan process in quality, risk procurement aligned with changing project objectives to maintain project value. Conclusion To summarize quality, risk procurement management is an indispensable part of a project management process. This literature review provides a broader picture of QRP functions its importance in any organization. It helps in understanding the implementation of quality, risk procurement management in different phases of a project lifecycle. This literature review completely has an edge over the earlier reviews as it provides further detail description of the key concepts of project management fundamentals. In previous literature reviews, focus was given to basic program management definitions, goals, strategic management, business case, project governance, teams definition, their roles responsibilities, scope planning, time planning and cost estimation. QRP management is a constant process to improve project deliverables meet customer needs. There are set of roles responsibilities under QRP function like identifying risk, preparing mitigation plans, providing utmost quality, procu rement management, asset management, supervision, monitoring, effective communication, schedule management etc. which lead to the successful functioning of a project. This literature review has given in-depth information about QRP functions which helps an aspiring management student to understand learn project management concepts. Explanation in this literature review gives a virtual experience of handling projects. References Basu, R. (2004). The Definition and Dimensions of Project Quality. In Managing Quality in Projects. Retrieved from https://www.gpmfirst.com/books/managing-quality-projects/definition-and-dimensions-project-quality Carter, M. (2016). Management Function of Coordinating / Controlling: Overview of Basic Methods. Retrieved from https://managementhelp.org/managementcontrol/index.htm Fields, P. (2016). Project Quality Management. Retrieved from https://projectmanager.org/images/downloads/PDC_2015_Presentations/project_quality_management_x.pdf Heathfield, S. (2016). What Is Human Resource Management. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-human-resource-management-1918143 Highsmith, J. (2009). Adaptation in project management through agile. Safari Books Online. 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